电子与 及通信工程专业英语Unit 13 Overview of Modern Digital Design.pptVIP

　　?EXERCISES　　Ⅰ. Translate the following words and phrases into English.　　电子设计自动化 计算机辅助设计　　硬件描述语言 可编程逻辑器件　　Ⅱ. ?Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese.　　(1) ?Application Specific Integrated Circuit (2) ?Programmable Logic Array　　(3) ?Field Programmable Gate Array (4) ?Register Transfer Level 　　(5) ?Boolean variables (6) ?AND-plane　　(7) ?OR-plane　　Ⅲ. ?Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.　　(1) ?Analogue design is still a specialized (and well-paid) profession. Digital design has become very dependent on computer-aided design (CAD)—also known as design automation (DA) or electronic design automation (EDA). The EDA tools allow two tasks to be performed: synthesis, in other words the translation of a specification into an actual implementation of the design; and simulation, in which the specification or the detailed implementation can be exercised in order to verify correct operation .　　(2) ?Most digital systems are sequential, that is they have states, and the outputs depend on the present state. Some early designs of computer were asynchronous, in other words, the transition to a new state happened as soon as inputs had stabilized. For many years, digital systems have tended to be synchronous. In a synchronous system the change of state is triggered by one or more clock signals. In order to design reliable systems, formal design methodologies have been defined. 　　?参考译文　　第十三单元 现代数字设计概论　　传统意义上，电子电路设计可分为模拟电路设计和数字电路设计两大类。这两类课程通常是分别教授的，电子工程师一般只精通一个领域。这两类设计还可以进行专业细分，例如射频模拟电路设计、数字集成电路设计和混合信号电路设计(当综合应用数字和模拟两大领域时)。此外，在嵌入式系统设计中，软件工程师也扮演着越来越重要的角色。 　　在消费类电子产品当中，数字电子技术更加重要。汽车拥有复杂的控制系统。许多家庭如今也拥有了个人电脑。曾被视为模拟产品的收音机、电视机和电话也都在数字化。数字“光盘”(CD)差不多完全替代了“密纹唱片”(LP)。这些变化的出现使得产品的生命周期缩短了。在不到一年的时间里，附近商店里的原有产品很可能就完全被新型数字电子产品替代了。 　　1．设计自动化　　为了紧跟如此迅速的变化，必须要以极快的速度设计电子产品。模拟设计依然是专业化程度很高、收入颇丰的职业之一。而数字设计已经非常依赖“计算机辅助设计” (CAD)——又称“设计自动化”(DA)或“电子设计自动化”(EDA)。EDA工具可以完成“综合”(synthesis)和“模拟”(simulation)这两类任务。“综合”是将设计指标转变为实际的设计实现，而“模拟”是对设计指标或详细的实现方案进行