家用水处理终端光催化反应器的设计及性能初步分析-design and performance analysis of photocatalytic reactor for domestic water treatment terminal.docxVIP

解性能。结果表明：a）负载有 TiO2 的活性炭比空载活性炭的使用寿命延长了 6.5 倍以上。b）不同有机污染物（如邻苯二甲酸二甲脂等）浓度在较大范围内波动时，经 TiO2 光催化反应装置模型处理后的出水水质仍能达到预期设计性能；表明装置实际 降解能力有较大的富裕。c）使用 TiO2 光催化反应装置模型对武汉市日常饮用水进行 处理，处理前后饮用水的 HPLC、GCMS 数据监测表明，该模型对饮用水中常见的 有机污染物均有不同程度的催化降解；由此证明该装置作为饮用水的处理终端具有 实际的应用价值。（4）据此设计并确认了家用水处理终端光催化反应器的结构及其控制电路等装 置，探讨了实际应用的方式。关键词：二氧化钛； 光催化； 光催化反应器； 自来水； 活性炭AbstractWith rapid development of industry and improvement of peoples living standard in China, more families are beginning to pay close attention to the quality and safety of drinking water. These strong demands push forward the quick development of drinking water treatment technique. As a major one, photocatalytic oxidation technology has attracted much attention for new technique, non-selective degradation of organic pollutants, and no secondary pollution, etc. It’s enough reasonable to introduce this technique to equipment of drinking water treatment for family user.In this research, we focused on TiO2-mediated photocatalytic oxidation technique to make Ti sol and then load on activated carbon powder. Through the degradation process of methylene blue solution we got the best immobilization conditions. Through static and dynamic degradation experiments, we tested the degradability of TiO2 photocatalytic reactor model. Based on these, we made a photocatalytic reactor for purifying drinking water. The major works are below.The selection of TiO2 photocatalytic carrier. Three different microscopic nature of the activated carbon was verified by iodine and methylene blue adsorption method. Cocoanut active charcoal was a suitable carrier.The confirmation of conditions about TiO2 gel’s immobilization and validation of the degradability. Different catalysis are made under different conditions, the degradability of methylene blue was used to determine the best immersing time, immobilized catalyst temperature, mass ratio and the number of immobilization were15min deal with supersonic wave, 500 ℃, 1:1.5 and 1 times. Static experi