家用燃气快速热水器全预混燃烧的数值模拟与实验分析-numerical simulation and experimental analysis of full premixed combustion of domestic gas fast water heater.docx

ABSTRACTWith the development of town gas, people increasely pay attention to the effect of NOx and CO produced in combustion process on indoor air quality. Domestic gas instantaneous water heater is widely used as a kind of domestic appliances. Partly premixed combustion is employed generally by domestic gas instantaneous water heater. However, partly premixed combustion would have high NOx emission, about 90~95 ppm, which caused serious indoor environmental pollution. Aiming at this problem, a premixed burner of gas instantaneous water heater, with stable combustion and low pollutant emission, was developed in this paper. Through numerical simulation and experimental validation method, the effect of mixing gas system and the combustion characteristics of the premixed burner were discussed, the key technology problem during the process of premixed burner development was sovled, and the potential application of this technology in the field of gas appliance was also pointed out.In this paper, a concept that multi-ejectors were employed to realize premixing of gas and air was put forward, and a mathematic model was set up based on this concept, then a numerically simulated study on it was carried out. It was found that the smaller the nozzle diameter, the more gas pressure, and the influence of the NXP on the gas pressure required could be ignored; nozzle diameter should be greater than 1.3 mm, otherwise, the mass flow rate could not meet with the heat load requirement; when the NXP and air coefficient were constant, the greater the nozzle diameter, the greater the air pressure; when NXP4 mm, the mixing effect of gas and air was better, however, the uniformity of the velocity distribution at the mixed system outlet was poor. Based on this problem, a technology that a distribution orifice plate was installed at the outlet of the mixed gas system was proposed, which could effectively solve the problem of the uniformity of the velocity distribution at outlet of the mixing