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甲巯咪唑水凝胶贴剂的分析-analysis of methimazole hydrogel patch
摘要甲巯咪唑(thiamazole)能够抑制甲状腺激素的合成。目前甲巯咪唑的主要剂型是片剂,许多文献中都报道了口服能够产生一系列的不良反应。为此,本文制备了甲巯咪唑水凝胶贴剂;并对甲巯咪唑水凝胶贴剂进行了质量研究,建立了甲巯咪唑水凝胶贴剂体外释放度和体外透皮性能的测定方法;考察了甲巯咪唑水凝胶贴剂体外释放行为,通过体外透皮实验筛选出最佳促渗剂和最佳促渗剂浓度;建立了甲巯咪唑血药浓度和甲状腺组织药物浓度的测定方法,考察了甲巯咪唑三种不同剂型在动物体内的药物动力学行为:(1)研制了甲巯咪唑水凝胶贴剂。与传统的压敏胶相比,有较好的透气透氧性能,粘性适中,反复揭贴性能好,皮肤相容性好等优点。(2)采用HPLC法测定本品的含量和有关物质,可以避免辅料干扰,甲巯咪唑在0.020~1.00μg范围内有良好的线性关系,平均回收率达到99.58%,重复性好。此水凝胶贴剂含量均匀,有关物质可控制在0.5%之内。(3)建立了甲巯咪唑水凝胶贴剂的体外释放度和体外透皮实验的测定方法。其体外释放度高达95%;通过体外透皮实验,筛选出最佳促渗剂为氮酮和最佳促渗剂的用量为2%。与甲巯咪唑软膏相比,水凝胶贴剂具有更好的经皮渗透性能。(4)建立了甲巯咪唑血药浓度和甲状腺组织药物浓度的测定方法。采用乙腈沉淀的方法处理血清,甲醇沉淀的方法处理甲状腺组织溶液。以甲醇-水(5:95,V/V)作流动相,经高效液相进行测定。两种方法简便、快速、灵敏度高,样品稳定,回收率高达80%以上,日间、日内精密度高。(5)在给药同剂量的条件下,水凝胶贴剂的大鼠体内血清中药物浓度最低,软膏组其次,口服组最高。水凝胶贴剂组大鼠甲状腺组织中的药物浓度最高,软膏组其次,口服组最低。关键词:甲巯咪唑;水凝胶贴剂;制剂处方及工艺;质量研究;体外透皮行为;药代动力学AbstractThiamazolecanrestrainthesynthesizationofhypothyroidhomone.Manypapershavereportedthatitsoralpreparationcanproduceaseriesofadversereactions.Inthispaper,hydrophilehydrogeltransdermalpatchwasperpared.Thiamazolehydrogelpatchhasaqualitystudy.Inthisresearch,methodsaboutreleaseandtransdermalpatchesperformancehavebeenestablished.Invitro,thebestconcentrationsandthebestpromoterby.experimentsoftransdermalpermeationwereselected.ThethyroiddrugconcentrationandtheserumthiamazoleconcentrationweredeterminatedbyHPLC.Thiamazolewasinspectedthreedifferentformulationsofthedruginvivokinetics.Themainresultsareasfollows:ThiamazolehydrogeltransdermalpatchhasbeenselectedbyL9(34)orthogonalexperiment.ComparedwiththetraditionalPSA,theyhadadvantagesofbetteroxygenpermeabilityproperties,viscositymoderate,repeatedlyexposedpostedbetterperformanceandgoodskincompatibility.HPLCmethodwasselectedbydeterminationoffacedingthegoodsandrelatedsubstances,excipientsavoidinginterference.Meanwhiledestructivesampletestresultsconfirmedthattheconditionsofthechromatographicseparationofimpuritieswereappropriate.Andthepeakwashigh.Itwasreliable.Thiamazolehad0.020~1.00μginthescopeofagoodlinearrelationship.Thesolutionhadhighstability.Theaveragerecoveryratereached99.58%.Th
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