对英语划线部分提问方法归纳.docVIP

对英语划线部分提问方法归纳 　　摘 要: 转换中,划线部分提问贯穿于整个初中英语的教学中,而许多学生对这一变化十分头痛,本文作者在此将多年教学中总结出来的方法归纳如下,希望对学生的学习有所帮助。 　　关键词: 初中英语 对划线部分提问 提问方法 　　 　　对划线部分提问,就是对句子中某一划线部分进行提问,形成特殊疑问句,而特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词加一个一般疑问句。因此,掌握一般疑问句的构成和确定疑问词是关键所在。 　　首先,必须掌握一般疑问句的构成方式。 　　1.如果句子中有be动词、情态动词或助动词时,可直接将其提到主语之前构成一般疑问句。例如: 　　He is a student.→Is he a student? 　　She can sing an English song.→Can she sing an English song? 　　They will go to Lanzhou tomorrow?→Will they go to Lanzhou tomorrow? 　　He has already read this book three times.→Has he already read this book three times? 　　2.如果句子中没有be动词、情态动词或助动词时,就借助助动词do来完成一般疑问句。例如: 　　They often arrive at school late.主语前(句首)加助动词do构成:Do they often arrive at school late? 　　She sings the English song in the park every Sunday.变为:Do she singsthe English song in the park every Sunday?由于句中哪个动词在前面就在哪个动词上体现其人称和数的变化,所以应该为:Does she sing the English song in the park every Sunday? 　　She bought a car from Lanzhou the day before yesterday.变为:Do she bought a car from Lanzhou the day before yesterday?将动词bought的过去时移到do上,所以应改为:Did she buy a car from Lanzhou the day before yesterday? 　　3.have(has)在表示“有”时也可以直接将其提到主语前面构成一般疑问句。例如: 　　They have a lot of little sheep below the mountain.→ 　　Have they a lot of little sheep below the mountain? 　　He has a new green car in his school playground.→ 　　Has he a new green car in his school playground? 　　也可以变为:They have a lot of little sheep below the mountain.→ 　　Do they have a lot of little sheep below the mountain? 　　He has a new green car in his school playground.→ 　　Does he have a new green car in his school playground? 　　其次,确定疑问词。 　　首先将原句翻译成汉语,然后将划线部分遮住再翻译成汉语,这样可准确、迅速地找出疑问词。 　　例如:They sing the English song in the park every Sunday.(他们每周在公园唱那首英语歌曲。)遮住划线部分后翻译为:“他们在哪唱那首英语歌曲?”确定疑问词为where。将疑问词放在句首,然后把剩余的全部“They sing the English song in the park”变为一般疑问句“do they sing the English song in the park?”跟在疑问词where之后,就完成了对句子中every Sunday划线部分的提问:Where do they sing the English song in the park? 　　又如:He went to school the day before yesterday.(前天