现在完成时和 与一般过去时的比较.pptVIP

Unit 1Grammar;现在完成时的构成形式;1. 不强调时间，只强调动作到现在为止 是否完成。;用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 1.动作或状态发生在过去, 但它的影响现在还存在。 They have left. --他们已经离开了(也就是说现在他们人不在这里) I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了(也就是说我现在不饿);例如： a. 我已经看过那部电影. I have seen that film. b. 我们刚刚做完家庭作业． We have just finished our homework.; 7)??? He ___________ (not read) the book before. 8)????Her sister _________ (go) to Changchun. She______ (leave) this morning. 9)????He ___________ (live) in his hometown since he left here. 10)?? The writer ______________ (finish) several story-books since 1990. ;now; ;2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。;3??现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 　 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become等。;1.Have you done your homework ______? (for, just, yet) 2.I have _______ been to Chengdu. (ever, never, yet) 3.He has _______ washed the dishes. (already, ever, for) 4.He has worked there _______ he left school. (already, just, since) 5.Have you cleaned your room _______? (for, just, yet);6.She has known Sam _______ nine years. (for, never, since) 7.Have you ______ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet) 8.They have ______ arrived. (ever, just, yet) 9.We have not completed the project _______. (already, for, yet) ; 1)????? 你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？ 2)????? 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。 3)????? Simon曾经去过几次中国? 4)????? 她刚刚写好两篇文章。 5)????? 他们已经去电影院了。 6)????? Smith夫妇还没有回来。 7)????? 自从上午9点你就在等他吗？ 8) 香港的新机场自从1998年就一直 在使用中。 ;1. 不强调时间，只强调动作到现在为止 是否完成。;用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 1.动作或状态发生在过去, 但它的影响现在还存在。 They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿;例如： a. 我已经看过那部电影. I have seen that film. b. 我们刚刚做完家庭作业． We have just finished our homework.;now; ;2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。;3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 　 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go