精神卫生中心护理单元空间的环境设计分析-analysis of environmental design of nursing unit space in mental health center.docxVIP

The Space and Environment Design Research of Nursing Unit in Psychopathic HospitalA Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of MasterCandidate：Huang HanLin Supervisor：Associate Prof. Wu LianChang’an University, Xi’an, ChinaI在现代医院设计和管理中，“人性化的医疗环境”已成为主导目标。精神卫生中心因其服务对象与治疗方法的特殊性，使其建筑设计方法难以套用其他类型医 院。精神卫生中心护理单元是精神病患者在治疗过程中使用时间最长的空间，其 空间环境的质量对患者治疗、康复效果和医护人员工作效率都产生重要的影响。课题研究以理论分析与实际调研相结合的方法，总结了国内精神卫生中心护 理单元与国外精神科护理单元之间在空间环境设计方面存在的差距与不足，发现 了精神卫生中心护理单元使用主体（患者、医护人员、探访者）的生理、心理需 求和行为特征，以及这些需求对客体空间环境构成要素产生的影响，基于环境心 理学理论和模式语言的研究方法，提出精神卫生中心护理单元空间的环境设计方 法，包括功能构成、空间布局、平面形式、色彩环境和“防控”机制的设计要点， 以及各功能构成要素具体的位置、形式、尺寸、照明和设备设计方法。论文研究有助于完善医疗建筑设计方法，优化精神卫生中心的医疗环境，为 精神科医院建筑设计工作提供借鉴和指导。关键词：精神卫生中心；护理单元；空间环境；设计方法Medical Environment Personalization is a leading idea in the design and management of modern hospital. The architectural design of psychopathic hospital is different from the other type of hospitals, because the patients and treatments in it are special. The space quality of nursing unit, which patients and staffs use the most, is significant to the treatment and rehabilitation effect of patients and the work efficiency of medical staffs.Thethesissummarizes,comparedbyforeignpsychopathichospital,thedisadvantage of space and environment design of nursing unit of domestic psychopathichospital, by theoretical analysis and pragmatic researches. Furthermore, it points out thephysical and mental needs, the behavior features of users (patients, medical staffs,visitors) and how the needs affect space and environment. Based on the environmentalpsychology theory and the pattern language method, the thesis raises design methods ofnursing unit of psychopathic hospital. Includingfunctional composition, spatial layout,graphic form, color environment and prevention mechanism design elements, as wellas the functional elements of the specific location, form, size, lighting and equipmentdesign.This research is helpful to optimize the system of medical building design and improve the environment of psychopathic