类岩石材料蠕变本构试验分析及基于flac3d实现-creep constitutive test analysis of rock-like materials and its implementation based on flac 3d.docxVIP

摘要岩体工程的变形破坏往往要经历一个持续的发展过程，研究岩体的蠕变特性对围岩 稳定性控制具有重要意义。由于自然状态下的岩体均一性较差且取样困难，而采用类岩 石材料代替原岩试件进行室内实验研究是比较合理的解决途径。本文采用理论分析、相 似模拟试验、蠕变试验和数值模拟相结合的综合研究方法，对类岩石材料的蠕变本构进 行了研究。以山东新汶矿区-1100m 水平粉砂岩为试件原型，相似比尺为 20:1。通过颗粒压缩量 分析，研制相似模拟模具。选择合适的类岩石材料，进行大量反复的配比试验，确定最 佳配比并配制标准试件。对试件进行单轴抗压强度测试，进而确定蠕变试验的初级荷载。 分析表明：五组试件中，当松香酒精溶液摩尔浓度为 30%时，类岩石试件的强度最大， 平均极限荷载为 5.20KN，平均单轴抗压强度为 2.65MPa。本文将蠕变试验的初级荷载定 为极限荷载的 21%，即 1.07KN。使用 RLJW-2000 流变试验机对类岩石试件进行恒温恒湿条件下的室内长时蠕变试 验。试验结果表明：施加荷载越大，类岩石试件的蠕变变形越明显，试件的平均破坏应 力阀值为瞬时强度的 92%；荷载低于破坏应力阀值时，试件蠕变曲线只出现初期蠕变和 稳态蠕变两个阶段，荷载超过破坏应力阀值时，试件加速破坏阶段较为明显，具有完整 的蠕变三阶段。根据蠕变曲线，自定义非线性 CYJ 模型，该模型在一定条件下可以蜕变 为线性 Burgers 模型。分析 FLAC3D 二次开发的基本原理、步骤及关键技术。将 CYJ 模型本构方程由一维 推导至三维差分形式，并嵌套到 FLAC3D 中，完成软件的二次开发。应用 CYJ 模型对类 岩石试件的蠕变性进行 FLAC3D 数值模拟，结果表明：数值模拟与试验结果大致吻合， CYJ 模型能够较好的描述岩体的蠕变三阶段。关键词：类岩石材料；蠕变试验；自定义本构；FLAC3D 二次开发；数值模拟ABSTRACTDeformation and failure of rock projects often goes through a continuous development process, studying on rock creep character ist ics is important for surrounding rock stability control. As that uniformity of natural rock mass is poor, sampling is difficult, and doing laborator y research with similar rock materia ls instead of origina l rock specimens is a more reasonable solution. A comprehensive approach combined with theoret ica l analysis, similar simulation test, creep test and numer ica l simulation is used in this paper, to study the creep const itutive of similar rock materia ls.Shandong Xinwen Mine -1100m level siltstone is the prototype test piece, with similar ratio 20:1. Similar simulation mold is developed through the compression amount analysis of particles. Suitable similar materia ls are select ed, a large number of repeated ratio tests are carried out , the optimum ratio is determine d and standard specimens are made. Uniaxia l compressive strength of specimens is tested and the prima ry load of creep test is determine d. The results show that, among the five groups of specimens, compressive strength of similar rock specimens is the largest when rosin a