连铸结晶器内渣膜水平传热模拟分析-simulation analysis of horizontal heat transfer of slag film in continuous casting mold.docxVIP
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连铸结晶器内渣膜水平传热模拟分析-simulation analysis of horizontal heat transfer of slag film in continuous casting mold
摘要结晶器内的传热对铸坯的质量起着至关重要的作用,保护渣作为结晶器内热 量传递的一个必经通道,其传热性能是当今保护渣研究领域最热门的课题,也是 保护渣最重要的功能之一。控制保护渣在结晶器内的传热,对连铸工艺的顺行和 铸坯表面质量的改善都起到十分重要的作用。保护渣的传热过去一般通过测试其结晶性能、导温系数、热扩散系数及消光 系数等来衡量保护渣传热能力的大小,不能定量和直接得到保护渣在结晶器中的 渣膜热流。本文开发和提出了结晶器渣膜热流模拟仪装置及热流密度表征方法, 该装置和方法用水冷传感器模拟结晶器,浸入 1400℃液渣,通过采集进出水温差, 程序计算后便可得到保护渣热流密度,所测热流密度包括了传导传热和辐射传热, 反映了液渣、固态渣膜及 Cu-渣界面整个传热过程,较为真实地模拟了实际结晶器 中保护渣的传热行为。对工业渣进行实验室研究,从热流密度、晶体形貌、矿物 组成、晶粒大小等方面比较,发现模拟和实际具有良好的对应关系。通过大量试 验,得到了结晶器渣膜瞬时平均热流密度定量化公式,即 q=a-b t 。此外,建立 了常规板坯保护渣在不同拉速下的平均热流密度与工业结晶器综合热流密度之间 的关系,使之与工业在线检测相对应。本文还对保护渣组分(碱度 R、F-、Na2O、 Al2O3、MgO、B2O3、Li2O 及 MnO)及物理性能(熔点、粘度、渣膜厚度及结晶 率)对热流密度的影响进行了研究,得到了化学组分和物理性能对保护渣传热影 响的规律及定量的关系式,对保护渣科学配渣传热指标提供了可靠的理论依据。最后,本文利用渣膜热流模拟装置和基础理论研究成果,针对宝钢宽厚板包 晶钢现用保护渣控制传热不利而引起铸坯表面纵裂纹问题,进行现场调研、实验 室优化和现场实验。实践表明,实验室优化保护渣有效解决了宝钢 3#铸机宽厚板 包晶钢表面纵裂缺陷。关键词:渣膜,传热,热流密度,包晶钢,表面纵裂ABSTRACTThe heat transfer in mold has a vital effect on the quality of strands. As a necessary channel of heat from solidifying strands to water-cooled mold, the heat transfer of mold flux is a hottest topic in the field of mold flux at present, and it is also one important function of mold flux. Controlling the heat transfer of mold flux in mold is beneficial to the casting techniques and defect free strands.In the preivious studies, the heat transfer of mold flux is reflected by crystallization property, thermal conductivity coefficient, thermal diffusive coefficient, and extinction coefficient etc, which can’t be aquired the heat flux density of mold flux quantitatively and directly. The paper constructed a new set-up and method to measure the heat transfer of mold flux. The water-cooled sensor simulates real mold, and it is insertedinto the molten slag at 1400℃. The temperature difference of water in and out iscollected by computer, and then the heat flux density is calculated. What measured heat flux density includes conductivity and radiative heat transfer, and it reflects the all processes which heat is transferred from liquid slag film to solid slag film, to the Cu-slag inte
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