牛乳中细菌生长变化.docVIP

牛乳中细菌生长变化 　　摘要：目的 了解牛乳的消毒和细菌学检查的重要性，及其卫生质量的判断标准；通过三种细菌学检查方法分别对伊利利乐袋装和百利袋装两种包装的消毒牛乳在标准状态和非标准状态（开口放置24h）进行微生物学评价，确定两种包装牛乳的等级，对两种包装牛乳的营养价值及抗生素等指标作出评价；学习实验室制作酸乳的方法。 方法 采用美蓝还原酶试验法、大肠菌群检测和标准平板菌落计数法进行测定；以牛乳为原料，接种乳杆菌、乳链球菌等，经过发酵制得酸奶。结果 美蓝还原酶试验中伊利非标准状态下利乐袋装牛奶在37℃水浴中放置1小时后颜色变浅，之后无明显变化，其余处置条件的牛奶在8小时内基本无颜色变化;大肠菌群检测实验中两种包装标准状态平板均无细菌生长，非标准状态两种包装平板均有细菌生长 ;标准平板菌落计数中两种包装标准状态平板均无细菌生长，非标准状态利乐包比百利袋装细菌数多。 结论 伊利两种包装标准状态牛乳均为一级牛乳，利乐包装比百利袋装牛乳质量好；大肠菌群检测实验能选择性的培养革兰氏阴性菌，经检测标准状态牛乳中无大肠杆菌等致病菌；两种包装标准状态牛乳均达到消毒奶的卫生标准。 　　关键词：牛乳；美蓝还原酶；大肠菌群检测；标准平板计数 　　 　　Changes in the growth of bacteria in milk 　　――Determination of pasteurized milk bacteriology 　　The production of yoghurt 　　 　　Wang Danqi1, Jiang Mingjun2 　　(College of LifeEnvironmental Sciences,Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081) 　　 Abstract: Objective Learn the importance of disinfection of milk and bacteriological examination, and its hygienic quality of the judging criteria; through three kinds of Bacteriological Methods of checking bags and Gabriel Yue Yi Lili bag two kinds of packaged milk in the standard state of sterilization and non - Standard state (exposure placed 24h) for microbiological evaluation, to determine the level of two kinds of packaged milk, packaged milk for the nutritional value of two kinds of antibiotics and other indicators to assess; learning laboratory method of making yogurt. Methods Use of methylene blue reductase test method standards for coliform bacteria testing and plate colony count was determined; to milk as raw material, inoculation of Lactobacillus, Streptococcus lactis, etc. obtained through the fermentation of yogurt. Results Methylene blue reductase test of non-standard state of Erie Tetra milk bags placed at 37 ℃ water bath after 1 hour the color lighter, after which no significant changes in the conditions of the remaining disposal of milk within 8 hours almost no color change; coli cluster detection experiment two kinds of packaging standard state plate there was no bacterial growth, non-sta