论经济犯罪刑民一体化模式.docVIP

论经济犯罪刑民一体化模式 　　摘要：目前，我国关于经济犯罪的实质性规定体现在刑法典中，附属刑法形同虚设，刑事规范与民事、经济、行政等前置性规范处于分离状态。刑事规范与前置性规范的脱节，不但使刑法因频繁变动而损害了稳定性，而且易于违背其二次规范属性而冲在打击经济违规的第一线。因此，应采用刑民一体化的附属刑法模式，将经济犯罪的内容直接规定于前置性规范中。立法要坚持刑法是保障法的指导思想，根据宪政要求恰当设置立法权限，并协调好附属刑法与刑法总则的关系。 　　关键词：经济犯罪；著作权犯罪；刑民一体化；立法模式 　　中图分类号：DF623文献标识码：A文章编号：1674-4853（2012）01-0096-06 　　 　　Discussion on the Mode of Integrated Criminal-and-Civil Penalties on Economic Crimes 　　――From the Perspective of Copyright Related Crimes 　　XU Qi-yong 　　(East China University of Political and Law,Shanghai 200042,China ) 　　Abstract:Currently in China,economic crime is reflected in the substantive provisions of the criminal law.Accessory criminal law exists in name only.Criminal norms and standards are in the separation of Civil,commercial and administrative standards which should play prospective fundamental parts.This not only makes frequent changes in criminal law at the expense of the stability of the criminal law,but also makes the criminal standards punch in the fight against illegal activities in the first line of the economy,contrary to the criminal law of the secondary standard attributes.Therefore,economic crime legislation should adopt the accessory criminal law mode in which the combination of civil and criminal law are integrated,and combine the contents of the economic crime together with pre-normative standards.We should adhere to the guiding ideology of regarding criminal law as security act,set the legislative authority according to the constitutional requirements,and coordinate the relationship between the general principles of criminal law and accessory criminal law. 　　Key words:economic crimes;copyright related crimes;integrated criminal-and-civil penalties;mode of legislation 　　当前，我国刑事立法进入活跃期，全国人大法工委副主任郎胜认为由于我国快速发展过程中新的矛盾、问题、挑战仍将不断涌现，推动刑法不断发展的基本动因短时间内???可能根本改变，相当一段时间内刑事立法的活跃态势仍将持续。参见郎胜：《在构建和谐社会的语境下谈我国刑法立法的积极与谨慎》，载《法学家》2007 年第5期，第60页。对经济领域失范行为的规制尤是当前刑法的主要任务。但我国目前打击经济犯罪的刑事规范与民事、经济、行政等前置性规范相分离，不仅导致刑法与前置性规范的脱节，也容易使刑法在打击经济失范行为中“单兵突进”，并