不锈钢车体激光焊接工艺分析-analysis of laser welding technology of stainless steel car body.docxVIP

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不锈钢车体激光焊接工艺分析-analysis of laser welding technology of stainless steel car body.docx

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不锈钢车体激光焊接工艺分析-analysis of laser welding technology of stainless steel car body

AbstractThe increasing shortage of global resources raise pressing requirement of less lightweight of the train body.With the enough strength and corrosion resistance,it will greatly reduce the quality of the train body bu using the SUS301L trainless steel to produce.And the fiber laser has successes applied on the industrial,especially cooperation with the Robert an improve the production efficiency.This paper focuses on the research of application of laser welding technology on stainless steel train body manufacture,and demonstrate the feasibility of laser welding technology applied in the manufacture of the train body.Process test and property test of three typical joints has been done：By welding one side of the fillet joint of SUS301L-HT stainless steel sheet(1mm),the three sides welding forning are good.And the deformation of fillet joint is little.The tensile strength of laser butt joint of SUS301L stainless steel sheet(4mm) is 99% of the base mental.In the bend test,the welding appears no defects after the sample wasbended 180°.And the intergranular corrosion resistance of the weld is good.The surface of the non-penetration sheet(2mm) of the lap joint which is composed of SUS30L-HT(1mm)sheet and SUS301L-DLT(2mm)sheet is nice.According to the standard of EN 15085-3,the strength of a 20mm long laser lap weld is equivalent to one spot of the resistance welding.In the condition of 1×107cycles,the fatigue of the butt joint of SUS301L-DLTsheet(2mm) is 310MPa which is slightly lower than the base mental 330MPa but much higher than the MIG weld.The process parameters are optimized through the unit welding test.At last we welded the doorframe and the side wall which are the main part of the train body by theRobert-Laser welding system.The productions meet all the indicators are successfully installed in the train body.Therefore It’s feasible tha applying the laser welding on the manufacture of the stainless steel train body.Key words: Fiber l