新企业创业导向转化为绩效的中介能力.pdfVIP

新企业创业导向转化为绩效的中介能力：理论模型与中国实证研究1 胡望斌，张玉利 （南开大学 商学院，天津 300071 ） 摘要：新企业高失败率和成长巨大差异性引起了学者们广泛关注，并导致创业导向研究 的丰富成果。鉴于现有研究陷于在新企业创业导向与绩效间无限追加调节和中介变量的复杂 模型中，而忽视了其中关键要素的深入挖掘，本文基于演化经济学、战略理论和组织理论， 认为新企业从创业导向到组织绩效，中间需要一定的转化路径与能力支持，并提出中介能力 构念。本文构建了“创业导向——中介能力——新企业绩效”模型，并通过 150份有效样本 验证了中国背景下新企业创业导向和中介能力的维度组成以及与新企业绩效的关系，同时也 发现了环境敌意性和环境动荡性的调节作用、中介能力的中介效应。 关键词：新企业；创业导向；中介能力；组织绩效；中介效应 中图分类号：270.7 文献标识码：A The Mediating capability of the Transformation from Entrepreneurial Orientation to Performance of New Venture: Theory Model and Empirical Study in China HU Wang-bin ，ZHANG Yu-li (Business school, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China) Abstract：The gap between the high failure rate and the tremendous growth difference of new venture attracted scholars ’ widespread attention and resulted in the rich research outcomes of entrepreneurial orientation. On account that the present researches indulged in the complex models with unlimited additional moderating and mediating variables of the transformation from entrepreneurial orientation to performance of new venture and neglected studying the key elements, this paper, on the basis of evolution economics as well as strategic and organizational theory, proves that certain path and ability support is necessary for the transformation from entrepreneurial orientation to organization performance and puts forward the concept of mediating capability. At the same time, the paper builds the model of “entrepreneurial orientation—mediating capability—new venture performance”, and validates the dimensions of new venture ’s entrepreneurial orientation and mediating capability of China’s context, moderating effect of environmental hostility and environmental, me