二维frenkel-kontorova模型在纳米摩擦学中的应用-application of two-dimensional fr enkel - kontor ova model in nano - tribology.docxVIP

??????90???起??????术??????出??????度上研?材?????????供?术???同?????④?巨??⑨衍?出????论工?者???度上??真???◆??★?术?????力??术?这???和??上??步??步??????④单?数????????◆??浓厚?????多????Frenkel- Kontorova(FK)?????功??述和???????擦◆???力??????????论?研????上层??????和???层???????⑧????合?θ?????力沿???度α??????FK????力?????擦???????章?述????擦???展④?????????章?????????擦???论研??术?????力??术???②???术??????研??????????②??★???因????????????????功?????????擦????◆ 多??研???????章?????力?(molecular dynamics)???术????????FK??????擦???????????数?????▲???统???擦力??统???参数???????统?▼度(stiffness)??统?公度和不公度??统??合?θ?????力???α??????强度?数K?都????统???擦力?????章展????????擦?????后?工?????????擦?????力??术?Frenkel-Kontorova??AbstractOver the last decade, remarkable developments in nanotechnology have provided the possibility to build experimental devices which are able to perform analysis on materials at the atomic-scale. Simultaneously, tremendous advances in computing methodology (molecular dynamics techniques, MDT) have supplied very detailed information on the atomic scale for realistic sliding system. The accelerations in experiments and compu- tations have deeply stimulated the search and implementation of simpler mathematical model such as the Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model. The model of friction is capable of describing and interpreting the main features of the complicated dynamics involved.In this dissertation, we study the dynamical behavior of a two-dimensional FK model with a square symmetry potential for a square lattice layer driven by an external driving force with an arbitrary direction α and an arbitrary misfit angle θ between upper and lower layer. There are four chapters in the dissertation. The paper is organized as following: in chapter I, the development and prosperity of the nano-tribology is briefly introduced. In the theoretical simulations of the nano-tribology, one of the most important techniques called the MDT will be reviewed in chapter II. It is verified that the technique is effective and coherent in the study of the nanostructure. So, many phy