气藏工程翻译版课件Chapter2 Fundamentals of Fluid Flow in Porous Media知识讲稿.ppt

Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Fluid Flow in Porous Media多孔介质中流体流动的基本原理;2.3 Solutions to the diffusivity equation 扩散方程的解 The solution for a bounded cylindrical reservoir一个有界的圆柱形储液 The solution for an infinite reservoir with a well treated as a line source with zero wellbore radius一个好的视为一个零井径线源无限大油藏解决方案 The solution for a bounded cylindrical reservoir一个有界的圆柱形储液 The psudosteady-state solution psudosteady状态解 The solution that includes wellbore storage for a well in an infinite reservoir 该解决方案，包括无限大油藏中井井筒存储;2.4 Radius of Investigation调查半径 2.5 Principle of Superposition叠加原理 2.6 Horner’s Approximation霍纳近似 2.7 van Everdingen-Hurst solutions to the diffusivity equation 对扩散方程解的面包车Everdingen赫斯特 2.8 Summary 摘要;2.1 Introduction引言;2.1 Introduction;FLOW REGIMES 流型 ;Steady-State Flow 稳态流 The flow regime is identified as a steady-state flow if the pressure at every location in the reservoir remains constant, i.e., does not change with time. 流型识别为稳态流动如果在水库中的每一个位置的压力保持不变，即不随时间改变的。 Unsteady-State Flow 非稳态流动 The unsteady-state flow (frequently called transient flow) is defined as the fluid flowing condition at which the rate of change of pressure with respect to time at any position in the reservoir is not zero or constant. 非稳态流（通常称为瞬态流动）被定义为流体的流动状态，在储层中的任何位置的时间方面的压力变化率不为零或常数。 Pseudosteady-State Flow 拟稳态流 When the pressure at different locations in the reservoir is declining linearly as a function of time, i.e., at a constant declining rate, the flowing condition is characterized as the pseudosteady-state flow. 当压力在水库不同位置直线下降作为时间的函数，即，在一个恒定的递减率，流动状态为拟稳态渗流。;FLOW REGIMES ;RESERVOIR GEOMETRY油藏几个形状;Ideal radial flow into a wellbore;Linear flow;Spherical flow due to limited entry;NUMBER OF FLOWING FLUIDS IN THE RESERVOIR 在储层中流体的数量 ;FLUID FLOW EQUATIONS流体流动方程;Darcy’s Law达西定律;For a horizontal-radial system, the pressure gradient is positive and Darcy’s equation can be expressed in the following generalized radial form: 水平径向系