海洋英语课件2gravity platform宣讲培训.pptVIP

Index;Keywords and Expressions:;;A heavy concrete oil-tank structure placed directly on the seabed without supporting piles. Although cheaper than steel, this is not of vital importance because the structure is only about 10% of the cost of an offshore platform. ;Several conceptual studies have shown recently, that concrete support structures for offshore wind turbines are very competitive compared to common steel structures.;Concrete gravity structures rest directly on the ocean floor by virtue of their own weight. These structures offer an attractive alternative to piled steel template platforms in hostile waters like the North Sea.;Fixed structures;The Condeep platforms had caissons with 19 cells. These vertical cylindrical shells, which are used for oil storage and ballast, are capped at each end with spherical domes. The shafts or towers are extensions of the caisson cells and consist of conical （锥形） shells for the lower part and cylinders at the top.;Both designs use four towers and have caissons built-up of square cells for oil storage. The outer-cell walls of the caissons are constructed as circular cylindrical shell panels, and the caisson cell roofs consist of a combination of conical shells and flat slabs of variable thicknesses. One major difference between the Andoc and Sea Tank platforms is the mounting of the deck structure. ;;;;