电子类专业英语电子教案第一课 课文翻译讲解教程教案.pptVIP

电子信息类专业英语;学习重点： （1）学习掌握半导体器件的基本单词、词组和缩略语的基本含义 （2）培养阅读和翻译有关半导体器件的科技文献和产品说明书的能力 （3）学习科技英语特点及被动语态在科技英语中的使用并掌握其翻译方法;生词 semiconductor [ semik?nd?kt? ] n.. 半导体 bipolar [ baip?ul? ]? adj. 有两极的；双极的 diode [ ‘dai?ud ] n. 二极管;transistor [ tr?nzist? ]? n. 晶体（三极）管 depletion [ dipli:??n ] n. 耗散 doping [ d?upi? ] n. (半导体)掺杂(质) germanium [ d??:‘meini?m ] n. 锗 silicon [ ‘silik?n ]?n. 硅 thyristor [ θai‘rist? ] n. 闸流晶体管 gain [ gein ] n. 增益；获得 v. 得到；增进 photosensitive [ .f?ut?u‘sensitiv ]?a. 光灵敏的；感光性的;resistance [ ri‘zist?ns ] n. 阻力；电阻； 阻抗 rectification [.rektifi‘kei??n] n. 整流 avalanche [ ‘?v?lɑ:n? ] n. 雪崩 leakage current 漏电流 Light emitting diode (LED) 发光二极管 photosensitive diode光敏二极管 SCR=silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器 Zener Diode 齐纳二极管(稳压二极管) in series 串联;This depletion zone controls the behaviours of the diode and permits current to flow predominantly in only one direction. When the p-type region of the p-n junction is connected to the positive terminal of a power supply, current will flow and this is said to be forward bias. However, when the terminals of a power supply are reversed, there will be a tiny current through the diode and this is called reverse bias.;The current I passing through the diode depends upon the voltage V applied between the two leads and the I-V characteristic curve do not obey Ohms Law but an exponential relationship of the general form, schematically shown in Figure 1-1, where I0 is the leakage current in reverse bias, e is the electron charge, V is bias voltage, k is Boltzmann’s constant, T is absolute temperature.; Figure 1-1 schematic IV characteristic curve of a diode ;When a small voltage V is applied to the diode in the forward direction, there can be a small current to flow the diode and lead to a voltage drop Von of about 0.6 - 1V, which is often referred to as the diodes forward voltage drop and almost 0.7V in the case of silicon diode.;The forward voltage drop Von has to be considered in a circuit as many diodes are used in series, and also,