qc审审ldpc码结构的循环搜索算法和优化-cyclic search algorithm and optimization of qc review ldpc code structure.docxVIP

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qc审审ldpc码结构的循环搜索算法和优化-cyclic search algorithm and optimization of qc review ldpc code structure.docx

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qc审审ldpc码结构的循环搜索算法和优化-cyclic search algorithm and optimization of qc review ldpc code structure

AbstractLow-density parity-check codes, discovered by Gallager in 1962, were ignored because of high encoding complexity until 1990’s. After the discovery of turbo, LDPC codes showed the excellent performance close to the Shannon limit as turbo. LDPC codes with Quasi-Cyclic structure are important branch of LDPC codes. Due to the special structure of check matrix, QC-LDPC codes can be encoded using simple feedback shift registers with linear complexity. The research point of the paper is about constructing regular/irregular QC-LDPC codes that achieve good performance.First, a circulant search algorithm(CSA) for the construction of QC-LDPC codes is presented in this paper. Given a mother matrix, the algorithm can search proper cyclic shift parameters to construct a QC-LDPC code with large girth. For a (2, k) LDPC code, the girth determines min-distance derectly. To get LDPC codes with larger girth, the paper gives a recursive design based on (k, k) LDPC codes with girth g to construct (2, k) LDPC codes with girth 2g. By the proposed method, we constructed a (2, 3) LDPC code with girth g=36. Given a irregular mother matrix, CSA can derectly construct a irregular QC-LDPC code with desired girth, which has a large number of degree-2 bit nodes. It’s possible to have low-weight codewords consisting of degree-2 bit nodes and a small number of degree-3 bit nodes. After construction analysis of low-weight codewords, a optimization algorithm of CSA is presented to search irregular QC-LDPC codes with less low-weight codewords, which can increase the min-distance to lower the error floor and improve performance.The simulation results on AWGN channel show that the QC-LDPC codes circulant search algorithm constructs have excellent performance. And the comparison between optimized irregular codes and unoptimized irregular ones shows that the improvement of optimization is obvious.Keyword: QC-LDPC codes, targeted girth, recursive design, irregular, optimize目录摘要 ...................