叶面肥对油茶容器苗生长和生理特性影响-effect of foliar fertilizer on growth and physiological characteristics of camellia oleifera container seedlings.docxVIP

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叶面肥对油茶容器苗生长和生理特性影响-effect of foliar fertilizer on growth and physiological characteristics of camellia oleifera container seedlings.docx

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叶面肥对油茶容器苗生长和生理特性影响-effect of foliar fertilizer on growth and physiological characteristics of camellia oleifera container seedlings

Abstract“Fengyang-1”seedlingsinpotsweretestedontheeffectionoffoliarfertilizeronCamelliaoleiferacontainerseedlingsgrowthanddevelopmentwerestudied.Fourkindsoffoliarfertilizerssuchasurea,seaweedessence,watersolublefertilizerofbalancetype(Hereinafterreferredtoasthebalancetype)andpotassiumdihydrogenphosphateweresprayedtoseedlingsintheexperiment,andtookwaterascontrol.SprayingstartedfromtheApril1standsprayedevery15daysfor3times.Thepapercomparedtheirincrement,physiologicalandbiochemicalindexes,leafanatomicalstructureandnutrientcontentsunderdifferenttreatment.Theauthoralsoanalyzedtoscreenthefoliarfertilizerwhichcouldbethemostsuitableforseedlingsgrowthanddevelopment,andthenprovidetechnicalsupportforfineseedlingbreedingwork.Theresultswereasfollows:Comparedwiththecontrol,allthesefoliarfertilizerscouldincreasethegrowthofcontainerseedlings,whiletheshootingrate,lengthandsicknessofshoots,newleavesnumberandsizeofseedlingsandthenumberofbranchesunderseaweedessencewereallthelargestwhichrespectivelyreached97%,8.88cm,2.47cm,25.83,5.45×2.99cmand8.2,buttheseunderbalancetypeweretheleast(83%,4.22cm,1.75cm,16.27,4.98×2.75cmand6.2).Moreover,theabovegroundbiomass,undergroundbiomassandroot/shootratiounderseaweedessencewerethelargestwithbalancetypebeingtheleasteither.Theorderfromhightolowofnetphotosyntheticratewasseaweedessence,urea,balancetype,potassiumdihydrogenphosphateandCKwhichrespectivelyreached10.982μmol·m-2·s-1,9.423μmol·m-2·s-1,8.586μmol·m-2·s-1,8.542μmol·m-2·s-1and7.563μmol·m-2·s-1.Atthesametimetranspirationrate,stomatalconductance,intercellularCO2density,andlightuseefficiencywereallwiththesameprospect.Inaddition,theSLWandchlorophyllcontentofseaweedessenceallreachedlargestwhichincreased30.03%and56.73%comparedwithCK.Relativewatercontentofleavesincreasingextentofseaweedessencewasthebiggestandbalancetypewasthesmallestwhichincreased4.3%and1.1%comparedwithCK.TheorderofresistancevalueofnewleavesandshootwasCKbalancetypepotassiumdihydrogenphosphateureaseaweedessence。Comparedwithureaandbalancedf