芋头多糖的提取分离及其生物学功效的分析-extraction and separation of taro polysaccharide and analysis of its biological efficacy.docxVIP
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芋头多糖的提取分离及其生物学功效的分析-extraction and separation of taro polysaccharide and analysis of its biological efficacy
II
II
TPS、TPS3p2 和高浓度的 TPS2p1 也有显著地 协同作用 (P0.05);三种浓 度的 TPS1p
能 显著提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力;中浓度的 TPS2p1 和 高 、 中浓 度 的 TPS、TPS3p2 也能显著提高小鼠巨 噬细胞的 吞噬能力( P0.05);高、中浓度的 TPS1p、TPS2p1 和高浓度的 TPS 可 显著协 同 LPS 促进小鼠腹腔 巨噬细胞的增 殖 (P0.05),而三种浓度的 TPS3p2 对 LPS 则 没有明显的 协同作用 。综合比较得出 中性多糖 TPS1p 较另外三种多 糖有着良好的 调节免疫细胞活性的 能力。
(4)探讨中性多糖 TPS1p 对正常小 鼠体内 免疫调节的影响,实验组 分别灌 胃 75、150、225 mg/( kg?d) 三种剂量的 TPS1p,阴性对照组灌胃等体 积的生
理盐水,21d 后处 死小鼠进行 相关免疫指 标的测定。实验 结 果表明:与 阴性对
照组相比,TPS1p 高、中、低剂量组均可 显 著提高小鼠的脾脏指 数 和 NK 细 胞的 活性(P0.05);TPS1p 高、中剂量组 不仅 可以显著提高正常小 鼠的胸腺 指数 、 溶血空斑形成能力和 脾淋巴细胞的 增殖能 力(P0.05),还能极其 显著地提高正 常小鼠的 血清溶血 素水平 、小鼠 腹腔巨噬 细胞的吞 噬率和吞 噬指数 ( P0.01)。 而三个剂量组的 TPS1p 对正常小鼠 SRBC 诱导的迟发型变态反 应无显著性的 影 响(P0.05)。综合 可知 TPS1p 可以增 强正 常小鼠的免疫功能 ,这 为芋头多糖在 食品工业及医药保健 等领域的应用 奠定了 基础。
关 键词: 芋头;多糖;分离;响应曲面 法 ;纯化 ;结构;免疫 活性
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Isolation, Purification and Biological Effects of Polysaccharides from Colocasla Antiquorum
ABSTRACT
Colocasla Antiquorum is commonly known as taro. Taro is nutrient-rich, high content of crude fiber and low in fat content. It is also rich in vitamins and mineral elements, which is the homology of medicine and food. Especially taro is rich in mucilage, the main component of mucilage is viscous polysaccharide, which can improve the immune system. A large number of studies have shown that plant polysaccharides have pharmacologically activities of anti-tumor, enhancing immunity, anti- oxidation, anti-aging, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood pressure, anti-virus and so on. Due to their wide range of sources and low toxicity, many plant polysaccharides have been applied to the field of health food, animal breeding and medicine. Nearly a hundred species of plant polysaccharides had extracted and made some structural identification at present. But there was a little research on taro polysaccharides. In this paper, the study aimed to isolat e and purify the non-starch polysaccharides from taro. The chemical characteristics and structure were explored of each homogeneous polysaccharides component , compari
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