预应力锚拉桩三维土拱效应分析-analysis of 3 - d soil arching effect of prestressed anchor pile.docx

⑤基于“三维土拱效应”理论研究成果，开发了一套锚拉桩设计计算软件，以应用于工程设计。关键词：锚拉桩，三维土拱效应，土压力，荷载传递机理三维数值分析ABSTRACTPre-stressedanchorpilesbegantobeusedanddevelopedasanewtypeofretainingstructuresinthe1980s.Ithasbeenappliedwidelyinthehighslopeanddeeppitgovernanceofhighway,railwayandhousingconstructionbecauseofitssafety,economy,landconservation,etc.Engineeringpracticeshowedthatpressuretransmissionmodeofpile-anchorretainingstructurescannotbetterreflectitsrealforcestate,needtobefurtherimproved.Basedontheengineeringpracticeandaccesstorelevantliterature,soilpressuretransfermodeofpile-supportedembankmentwasintroducedtothepre-stressedanchorpileretainingstructures,anewcalculationmodelwasproposed-basedonthree-dimensionalsoilarchingeffectofsoilpressuretransfermodelinwhichmostofitsofthepileplatestructuredirectlywastransferedtotheanchorheadbysoilarcheffectformedon-uniformdeformationofsoil,theremainingportionofitswasthenpassedtotheanchorheadbythepileandplatestructure.Inordertodemonstratethecorrectnessofthetheory,thepaperreliedonscientificandtechnologicalprojectofChongqing-basedonthree-dimensionalsoilarchingeffectpre-stressedanchorpileskeytechnologyresearchandapplication(CSTC,2010AC0109),andusedtheoreticalanalysis,indoormodeltest,numericalanalysisandprojectmonitoringandothertechnicalmethods,andcarriedoutin-depthstudiesaboutthree-dimensionalsoilarchingeffectexists,thefactorsthataffectthesoilarchingeffect,loadtransfermechanismandthepileplatesufferedearthpressure,andmadethefollowingachievements:①Throughtheoreticalanalysis,Thepaperdemonstratedtheexistencepossibilitiesofthree-dimensionalsoilarchingeffect,putforwardtoitsbasicformconditions,derivedtheanchorspacingcontrolequationofformsoilarchingeffect.Onthisbasis,deducedsoilpressureformulaexertedonpileandplateofbasingonthree-dimensionalofsoilarchingeffect,discussedtheimpactoffactorsrelatedtothesizeofsoilpressure.Finally,thepaperdescribedtherationalityofthecalculatedresultswhichwascomparedwiththeconventionaldesignmethod.②Throughtheindoormodeltest，verifiedtheexistenceofsoil