孕期缺氧对成年子代大脑中动脉收缩功能的影响及其ras调控机制分析-effect of hypoxia during pregnancy on contraction of middle cerebral artery in adult offspring and analysis of ras regulatory mechanism.docxVIP
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孕期缺氧对成年子代大脑中动脉收缩功能的影响及其ras调控机制分析-effect of hypoxia during pregnancy on contraction of middle cerebral artery in adult offspring and analysis of ras regulatory mechanism
孕期缺氧对成年子代大脑中动脉收缩功能的影响及其 RAS 调控机制研究中文题要孕期缺氧对成年子代大脑中动脉收缩功能的影响及其RAS 调控机制研究 中文题要目的:研究孕期缺氧对成年子代大鼠在血管紧张素 II 介导下其大脑中动脉血管 张力的影响及其机制。方法:怀孕母鼠随机分为两组(正常组,缺氧组),每组 10 只。缺氧组母鼠在孕 第 5-21 天置入氧浓度为 10.5%的缺氧箱,正常组母鼠置入含氧量正常的空箱。分娩 后的子代鼠在正常氧含量的环境中成长至 5 个月,取雄鼠进行实验。通过 DMT 血管 张力检测系统观察血管紧张素 II(Ang II)介导的孕期缺氧的子代大脑中动脉的收缩反 应,并通过联合使用 PKC 激动剂 PDBu、PKC 非选择性抑制剂 GF109203X、ERK 通 路抑制剂 U0126 及 ROK 通路抑制剂 Y27632,进一步探讨 Ang II 介导的收缩反应的 变化与 PKC 及其下游关键信号通路中间的关联,采用 RT-PCR 方法检测孕期缺氧的 成年子代鼠大脑中动脉 RAS、PKC 通路相关蛋白的基因表达水平。结果:与正常组相比,缺氧组成年鼠大脑中动脉对血管紧张素 II 的反应明显增 强,AT1 受体而非 AT2 受体介导了血管紧张素 II 作用的增强;PKC 阻断剂 GF109203X 可抑制血管紧张素 II 作用的增强;PDBu(PKC 激动剂)在缺氧组引起了更大的收缩 反应,ROK 通路阻断剂 Y-27632 能够减弱这种增强的反应,而 ERK 通路阻断剂 U0126 可增强 PDBu 引起的收缩;PKCα mRNA 水平增加,但 PKCδ 没有改变;ROKβ 的 mRNA 水平升高,ERK2 mRNA 水平降低。结论:血管紧张素II介导下孕期缺氧的成年子代大脑中动脉的收缩功能增强,这 与AT1受体和PKCα的表达增加、PKC/ERK,ROK通路调控的改变有关。关键词:孕期缺氧;成年子代;血管紧张素系统;PKC/ERK,ROK 信号通路。作者: 李大为 指导教师: 茅彩萍徐智策英文题要孕期缺氧对成年子代大脑中动脉收缩功能的影响及其 RAS 调控机制研究Study on the effect of vasoconstriction alteration and RAS regulatory mechanism in middle cerebral artery in rat offspring by prenatal hypoxiaAbstractObjectives: To determine the influence on angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction and the underlying mechanism in middle cerebral arteries (MCA) of adult offspring by prenatal hypoxia.Methods: Pregnant rats were randomly divided into two groups (control group, hypoxia group), 10 rats in each group. Rats in hypoxia group were provided with 10.5% oxygen concentration in hypoxic box from the gestation day 5 to day 21, the control grouprats into normoxic box. Offspring rats grew up to 5 months in normoxic environment,takethe male for experiments. Changes in the contractile responses induced by Ang II in middle cerebral artery of hypoxia group were detected through DMT vascular tension detection system. By the combined use of non-selective inhibitor of PKC receptor GF109203X, ERK signaling pathway inhibitor U0126 or ROK signaling pathway inhibitor Y27632, to further explore the relationship between changes in the contractile responses
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