中国女足运动员比赛跑动能力特征与评价标准研究与建立.docVIP

中国女足运动员比赛跑动能力特征与评价标准研究与建立 　　摘 要：以中国女足为研究对象，利用SIMI°Scout分析系统对奥运备战过程 中系列比赛运动员的跑动能力进行测量与评价，主要目的就是总结出我国优秀女足运动员比 赛跑动特征，并建立相应的评价标准，为以后的相关研究提供依据和借鉴。主要结论有：中 国女足运动员总体比赛跑动特征为，总跑动距离平均值为8 838 m，其中冲刺跑175 m（2%） ，高速跑458 m（5%），中速跑1 558 m（18%），低速跑2 184 m（25%），慢跑?2 067? m （2 3%），慢跑以下级别为2 396 m（27%）。不同位置运动员的比赛跑动特征为，总跑动距离上 ，前卫队员最多，前锋队员次之，后卫队员最小。冲刺跑上，前锋队员最多，前卫队员次之 ，后卫队员最少。利用百分位数法建立了我国优秀女足运动员比赛跑动能力评价标准，分为 总体评价标准和不同位置运动员评价标准。 　　关键词：中国女足；比赛???动能力；特征；评价标准 　　中图分类号：G843.02文献标识码：A文章编 号：1007-3612(2009)04-0131-03 　　 　　On the Characters and Evaluation Criteria of Chinese National Wo mens Football ?Teams Running Ability in Games 　　CUI Dong?dong?1, LIU Dan?2, ZHENG Lu?bin?3 　　(1. Physical Education and Military Department, Zhejiang Univer sity of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang China; ?2. China Instituteof Sport Science, Beijing 100061, China; 3. Shanghai Sport University, Shanghai200438, China) 　　Abstract: The purpose of this study is to understand Chinese national womens fo otball teams characters of running ability in games in Olympic preparation, andits evaluation criteria by SIMI°Scout analysis system for further research. Th e result shows: the average total distance of running in games of all players is8838 meters, sprinting for 175 meters (2%), high?speed running for 458 meters( 5%), moderate speed running for 1558 meters (18%), low speed running for 2184 me ters (25%), jogging for 2067 meters (23%) and sub?jogging for 2396 meters (27%) .The characters of running of the players of different position: in total distan ce, midfield players the most, the striker latter, and the fullback smallest; insprint up, the striker most, followed by midfield player, fullback at least. Th e evaluation criteria of running ability in games of Chinese elite women footbal l players have been established by percentile method in criteria of total and di fferent positions. 　　Key words: Chinese national womens football team; running ability in ga mes; characters; evaluation criteria 　　 　　本研究在已有的研