基于异构数据库的容灾模型及数据一致性维护技术的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of disaster tolerance model and data consistency maintenance technology based on heterogeneous databases.docxVIP

摘要随着计算机技术的发展，人们对信息系统的依赖性越来越强，如何保障信息 系统的安全稳定运行——特别是如何保障数据的安全，成为计算机领域的研究热 点。本文针对关键业务系统对数据的高安全性需求，提出了一种基于异构数据库 的容灾模型，给出了一个适合该模型的数据一致性维护技术，在此基础上设计实 现了一个基于异构数据库的容灾管理系统中间件。本文主要内容如下：1．分析比较了现有主流数据容灾技术方案，针对他们存在的不足，采用多层 客户/服务体系结构，以高可用性为目标，提出了一个基于异构数据库容的灾体系 结构。2．提出了读一致性和写一致性概念，并基于此设计了一种异构数据库容灾系 统数据一致性实时维护策略。该策略可以有效降低一致性维护对系统性能的影响， 同时也保持了数据处理的高效率。3．设计了一种基于操作日志重做的数据一致性恢复策略，结合检查点技术， 可以实现异构数据库数据的高效恢复。4．基于以上技术，设计实现了一个异构容灾原型系统，并通过测试，验证了 设计的有效性。主题词：容灾，异构数据库，数据一致性，事务复制，日志重做ABSTRACTWith the development of computer technology, people are more and more dependent on information systems. How to ensure safely and steadily running of information system, especially data security, becomes the research hotspot of computer territory. In this paper, a disaster-tolerant structure based on heterogeneous databases is put forward to meet the demand of high data security for key operation systems, a data consistency maintenance technology that fits the disaster-tolerant model is provided, and then a heterogeneous-database-based disaster-tolerant management system middleware is designed and implemented. The primary works of this paper include:Several mainstream database-based data disaster-tolerant technologies areanalyzed, and for their shortcomings, with the use of multi-layered client / server architecture, aiming at high availability, a disaster-tolerant framework based on heterogeneous databases is proposed.The concept of read consistency and write consistency is brought forth and a data consistency maintenance strategy between heterogeneous databases is designed based on this concept. The strategy can effectively reduce the impact on system performance, while maintaining the high efficiency of data processing.A data consistency recovery strategy based on the operation log redoing isdesigned. Combined with checkpoint technology, high-performance data recovery between heterogeneous databases can be implemented.Based on the technologies above, a prototype system of disaster-tolerant based on heterog