基于智能学习模型的民航发动机健康状态预测分析-prediction and analysis of civil aviation engine health status based on intelligent learning model.docxVIP
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基于智能学习模型的民航发动机健康状态预测分析-prediction and analysis of civil aviation engine health status based on intelligent learning model
模型,且集成模型可以降低对弱学习机的性能要求。针对模型点预测结果存在的不确定性,采用Bootstrap预测区间估计方法对所提出的上述预测模型的预测区间进行估计,实现对模型预测结果可靠性和精确性的量化评估。基于上述研究成果,根据中国国际航空股份有限公司的实际需求研发了“民航发动机拆发日期预测系统”,成为“航空发动机健康管理与维修决策支持系统”的重要组成模块。该模块从系统获得发动机的健康状态信息实现发动机拆发日期预测,将预测结果提供给系统的“维修计划制定”模块作为维修计划制定的依据,实现了从发动机状态监控到维修决策的无缝集成。关键词:发动机健康状态预测;智能学习模型;过程神经网络;改进AdaBoost.RT;预测区间估计AbstractThehealthconditionpredictionofcivilaircraftengineisthebasisformakingreasonableschedulingandmaintenanceplans,andisthesupporttechnologyforensuringoperationsafetyandimprovingeconomy.Asdata-drivenmodelswithoutpriorhypotheses,intelligentlearningmodelsrepresentedbyneuralnetworkscanbetrainedusingthehealthconditiondatadirectly,whichovercomesthedifficultiesofestablishingexactmechanismmodelsforenginehealthconditionprediction.However,thecomplexnonlineartime-varyingcharacteristicsoftheaircraftenginehealthdegradationprocessbringaboutdifficultiestotheactualuseofintelligentlearningmodels.Inviewofsuchproblemsandtherequirementsofcivilaircraftenginehealthconditionprediction,theadaptivenoisereducingmethod,thesingleglobalmodelingmethod,theensemblelocalmodelingmethodandtheuncertaintyassessingmethodforpredictionresultsarestudiedinthispaper.Anenginehealthsignalnoisereducingmethodbasedonsingularvaluedecomposition(SVD)enhancedbyempiricalmodedecomposition(EMD)isproposed.ThetrendcomponentisabstractedfromtheoriginalhealthsignalusingEMD,andthentheresidualisde-noisedusingSVD.Sincethedisturbanceofthetrendcomponentiseliminated,thesingularvaluesforsignalreconstructioncanbeselectedadaptivelyaccordingtothesinglularvaluespectrum.Thegivenmethodisvalidatedthroughthenoisereducingoftheactualenginehealthsignals.Inviewoftheproblemthattheprocessneuralnetwork(PNN)withcontinuousfunctioninputscannotbetrainedusingdiscretesamplesdirectly,adiscreteinputprocessneuralnetworkmodel(DPNN)ispresented.DPNNtakesdiscretevectorsasinputsandutlizeconvolutionsumtorealizethetimeaggregateoperation.Thus,DPNNcanavoidproblemssuchasparameterselectionandinformationlossduringproceduresoffunctionfittingandexpandingrequire
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