递增负荷运动对不同BMI与锻炼习惯普通成年人心血管机能影响.docVIP

递增负荷运动对不同BMI与锻炼习惯普通成年人心血管机能影响 　　摘要：目的：探讨普通成年人在逐级递增负荷运动至“力竭”时心血管机能变化特征及不同身体质量指数（BMI）、有无运动习惯对其的影响。方法：266名20～59岁的普通成年人为对象，测试运动至“力竭”时心率、血压等指标，分析不同年龄段人群逐级递增负荷状态下血管机能的变化，同时分析了不同BMI、有无运动习惯对心血管机能变化的影响。结果：男性力竭时的收缩压上升较同年龄段女性高，超过200 mmHg者占14.2%；男女受试者中舒张压超过110 mmHg者占4.5%；脉压差超过100 mmHg占总人数的22.2%，在男性受试者占到男性总人数的1/3以上。在相同负荷下，肥胖人群心血管机能指标的上升幅度比正常者大；有运动习惯者的血管机能指标上升幅度比无运动习惯者小。结论：在运动终止时不同年龄段人群脉压差的值均发生较大的变化，且其是心血管风险事件发生的主要影响因素之一，因此在运动负荷试验中应该密切观察它的变化；BMI≥28者在运动试验中血压变化较正常者明显；有运动习惯者心血管系统对于运动刺激会形成能量节省化的状态，对运动负荷的反应小于无运动者，因此不能单独以运动时间或负荷强度而终止试验。 　　关键词：普通成年人；运动负荷试验；血管机能；身体质量指数 　　中图分类号：G804.49文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-3612（2011）07-0070-05 　　Changes of Vascular Function in GXT to Exhaustive Exercise in Non-trained Adults and 　　Its Association with Different BMI 　　CHEN Le-qin1, LI Hong-juan2, FAN Chao-qun2, ZHANG Chun-yan2 　　（1.Institute of P.E., Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041000, Shanxi China;2.Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China） 　　Abstract:To examine the changes of cardiovascular function in GXT to exhaustiveexercise and to investigate the relationships between the changes and Body massindex, exercise habit, exercise tests were conducted in non-trained adults.Methods:266 normal 20 to 59-year-old adult men and women as objects, analysis the cardiovascular function （eg: heart rate，blood pressure and other indicators） changes in different age groups, and the changes of different body mass index （BMI）,with or without exercise habits effect the changes of cardiovascular function.Results: The systolic blood pressure increased faster in the exhausted men than in the females at the same age, accounting for 14.2%, more than 200mmHg.Male and female subjects with diastolic blood pressure over 110mmHg were 4.5%.The ones with more than 100mmHg pulse pressure account for 22.2% of the total number, and that of the males is over 1/3 of total males. The results also suggestthe same load, obesity cardiovascular function indicators rises larger than thenormal.The vascular function indices of the