教改学案示例.doc

一 非谓语动词学案 一、复习非谓语动词的意义：非谓语动词是高考的重点之一，每年都考。重在考查其在特定语境中的正确使用。 二、备考建议：了解非谓语动词的特点，明确非谓语动词的形式和用法，注意非谓语动词的特殊结构的使用。 三、非谓语动词的考查热点： 1. 非谓语动词的时态 一般式：不定式动作表示发生在谓语动词之后；现在分词表示正在进行；过去分词表示已经完成。 完成式：非谓语动词的完成式表示非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 进行式：不定式的进行式表示不定式的动作正在进行。 2. 现在分词和过去分词的区别： 现在分词： 表示一个主动的、正在进行的、未完成的或伴随的动作，作表语表示主语的客观属性。 过去分词： 表示一个被动的、已经完成了的动作，作表语表示主语所处的状态。 【09 I卷】Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions___. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to taken 答案 C 【09 II卷】They use computers to keep the traffic ___ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案D for/of sb to do sth 现在分词：代词主格或名词构成he doing sth 动名词 ：形容词性的物主代词或名词的所有格 Li Ping’s doing sth 4. To be done, being done, done 作定语的区别 to be done 表示将来； being done 表示动作正在进行； done 表示动作已经完成； 如:the problem to be discussed 将要讨论的问题 the problem being discussed 正在讨论的问题 the problem discussed 已经讨论的问题 【样题】 Will you be able to attend the lecture ___ next week? A. give B. give C. to be given D. being given 答案：C 5. done, being done, having been done 作状语的区别 being done 表示正在进行的动作； done 表示一个已经完的成动作； having been done 和 done 都表示“完成”和“被动”，但 having been done 强调分词动作 The sales usually take place outside the house, with the audience __________ on benches, chairs or boxes.  A. having seated?????B. seating???C. seated?????D. having been seated 答案 C 1．??? __________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more. a. To be given???B. Giving???C. Having given?????D. Having been given 2．??? There is more land in Australia than the government knows __________. ? A. what to do with????? B. how to do?? C. to do with it??????? D. to do it  3．??? At last she left her house and got to the airport, only __________ the plane flying away. A. having been??????? B. to see???????????C. to have seen??????? D. saw 4．??? John often att