高中语文苏教版史记选读学案：专题五 第13课 廉颇蔺相如列传 Word版含答案.docVIP

第13课　廉颇蔺相如列传 1．通假字 (1)君不如肉袒伏斧质请罪：_______________________________________ (2)秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不：_______________________________________ (3)拜送书于庭：_______________________________________ (4)召有司案图：_______________________________________ (5)相如度秦王特以诈详为予赵城：_______________________________________ (6)秦自缪公以来二十余君，未尝有坚明约束者也：_____________________________________ (7)大王遣一介之使至赵，赵立奉璧来：_______________________________________ (8)唯大王与群臣孰计议之：_______________________________________ 2．一词多义 (1)幸 (2)负 (3)使 (4)引 (5)徒 3．虚词归纳 以 4．古今异义词 (1)其势必不敢留君 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (2)传以示美人及左右 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (3)请指示王 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (4)未尝有坚明约束者也 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (5)于是相如前进缻 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (6)宣言曰：“我见相如，必辱之。” 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (7)臣所以去亲戚而事君者 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (8)王不行，示赵弱且怯也 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ 5．说说下列加点词语的活用情况，并解释一下 (1)宁许以负秦曲：_______________________________________ (2)舍相如广成传：_______________________________________ (3)乃使其从者衣褐：_______________________________________ (4)怀其璧，从径道亡：_______________________________________ (5)故令人持璧归，间至赵矣：_______________________________________ (6)而相如廷叱之：_______________________________________ (7)左右欲刃相如：_______________________________________ (8)毕礼而归之：_______________________________________ (9)且庸人尚羞之：_______________________________________ (10)以先国家之急而后私雠也：_______________________________________ 6．判断下列各句的句式特点 (1)廉颇者，赵之良将也：_______________________________________ (2)蔺相如者，赵人也：_______________________________________ (3)求人可使报秦者：______________________________