高中语文苏教版史记选读学案：专题五 第15课 刺客列传 Word版含答案.docVIP

第15课　刺客列传 1．通假字 (1)吾曩者目摄之：_______________________________________ (2)荆轲嘿而逃去：_______________________________________ (3)右手揕其匈：_______________________________________ (4)复为羽声忼慨：_______________________________________ (5)图穷而匕首见：_______________________________________ (6)乃引其匕首以秦王：_______________________________________ (7)高渐离变名姓为人庸保：_______________________________________ (8)北购于单于：_______________________________________ (9)樊於期偏袒扼捥而进曰：_______________________________________ 2．一词多义 (1)兵 (2)顾 (3)固 (4)私 3．虚词归纳 (1)虽 (2)之 (3)因 4．古今异义词 (1)愿太子疾遣樊将军入匈奴以灭口 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (2)愿大王少假借之 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (3)诸郎中执兵皆陈殿下 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ (4)樊於期偏袒扼捥而进曰 古义：_______________________________________ 今义：_______________________________________ 5．说说下列加点词语的活用情况，并解释一下 (1)盖聂怒而目之：_______________________________________ (2)会燕太子丹质秦亡归燕：_______________________________________ (3)荆轲和而歌于市中：_______________________________________ (4)王翦将数十万之众距漳、邺：_______________________________________ (5)于是尊荆卿为上卿，舍上舍：_______________________________________ (6)天雨粟，马生角也：_______________________________________ (7)皆白衣冠送之：_______________________________________ (8)秦王之遇燕太子丹不善：_______________________________________ (9)日与狗屠及高渐离饮于燕市：_______________________________________ (10)稍蚕食诸侯：_______________________________________ (11)北有甘泉、谷口之固，南有泾、渭之沃：_______________________________________ (12)右陇、蜀之山，左关、殽之险：_______________________________________ (13)太子再拜而跪，膝行流涕：_______________________________________ (14)彼秦大将擅兵于外而内有乱：_______________________________________ (15)太子日造门下：_______________________________________ (16)进兵北略地至燕南界：_______________________________________ (17)乃遂盛樊於期首函封之：_______________________________________ (18)倚柱而笑，箕踞以骂：_______________________________________ (19)太子丹迟之：_______________________________________ (20)群臣怪之：__________