冲压件模具的设计.doc

 本科毕业论文 ******件修边冲孔工艺（二）及三维模具设计 ****** piece’s trimming punching process and three-dimensional mold design 专 业：材料成型及控制工程  摘要 自从进入20世纪以来，我们国家的汽车制造业就迅速膨胀起来，从上海大众到广东东风，从通用汽车到天津吉利，从酿酒到进军汽车模具产业的四川五粮液集团，掀起一股涉及行业内由大型卡车到小型汽车生产的调整，老牌汽车基础上出现新的产业竞争，跨行业的进入性竞争，形势一片大好。 板料冲压成形以其生产效率高、操作简单、容易实现机械化和自动化处理过程，适合成批生产；在材料消耗不多的情况下，可以获得强度高、刚度大、而重量轻的零件；可得到其它加工方法难以实现的或无法加工的复杂形状零件。这些特点符合了汽车制造业面对市场挑战的要求，因此在汽车制造业中被广泛应用。 本文是关于汽车变速器加强板的冲压工艺及模具设计，从工件的尺寸特点，材料性能，冲压的工艺性从而确定模具设计的工艺方案。重点分析了修边及冲孔的工艺性。重点介绍了模具尺寸的确定、成形力计算、冲压设备的选择和模具结构的设计、各种标准件的选用以及模具材料的选用等。运用CAD，CATIA软件对模具进行三维设计、虚拟装配，模拟冲压模具的工作过程。 关键词:冷冲压；模具；高强钢；三维设计、虚拟装配 Abstract Since entering since the 20th century, our countrys car industry is quickly swell, from Shanghai Volkswagen to guangdong dongfeng, from gm to tianjin giovanni cobolli gigli, from brewing into auto mould industry to the sichuan wu liang ye group, starting a shares involves by large trucks in the industry to small car production adjustment, based on old car appeared new industry competition, cross-industry into sexual competition, the situation is excellent. Sheet metal stamping with its high production efficiency, simple operation, easy to realize mechanization and automation process, suitable for mass production; Few in material consumption, it can get high intensity, stiffness big, and lightweight parts; Other processing methods available difficult-to-achieve or unable to processing complex shape parts. These characteristics to meet the challenges facing the market of auto manufacturing requirements, so in automobile manufacturing industry has been widely used. This paper is about the auto transmission reinforcing plate stamping technology and die design, from size of workpiece material properties, stamping characteristics, the technology of mould design to determine the process scheme. Mainly analyzed the technology of trimming and punching. Mainly introduces mold size determine, forming force calculation, stamping e