非谓语动词五大难点.docVIP

非谓语动词五大难点 　　非谓语动词，包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词，是高中英语语法中的重点和难点，也是高考试题中的热点。本文就非谓语动词中的五大难点作如下剖析，希望同学们能从中得到启发。 　　一、“心理情感类”动词的现在分词与过去分词的使用 　　[考点解读]心理情感类动词就是与心理活动或情感相关的动词，如：interest/surprise/tire/disappoint/puzzle/satisfy/move/frighten/bore/encourage等。使用时注意两点：（1）当作定语、表语或宾语补足语等成分，且指“人”时，这些动词通常用过去分词，但如果表示对别人产生某种影响，则用现在分词；（2）当作定语、表语或宾语补足语等成分，且指“物”时，这些动词通常用现在分词，但如果修饰一个人的神情、面貌时，则用过去分词。 　　1.Tom sounds very much ______ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 　　A. interested B. interesting 　　C. interestingly D. interestedly 　　2.Mr. Smith，______ of the ______ speech，started to read a novel. 　　A. tired；boring B. tiring；bored 　　C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring 　　3.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. 　　A. amused B. amusing 　　C. to amuse D. to be amused 　　参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 　　二、动名词和动词不定式作宾语的异同 　　[考点解读]英语中的大多数动词后用不定式作宾语，但下列情况要注意：1.只能接动名词作宾语的动词有admit/appreciate/avoid/dislike/delay/enjoy/escape/finish/imagine/keep/mind/miss/practice/resist/risk/suggest/stand等；2.like/love/continue/hate/start/begin等动词后既可接动名词也可接不定式，区别不大；3.stop/forget/remember/regret/try/mean/consider等既可接动名词也可接不定式，但含义不同；4.advise/forbid/permit/allow等后有宾语时用不定式，无宾语时用动名词。 　　1.The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ______ anything that happened to be on. 　　A. to watch B. watching 　　C. watched D. to have watched 　　2.Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 　　A. having held B. to hold 　　C. holding D. hold 　　3.I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 　　A. to take B. to be taken 　　C. taking D. being taken 　　4. —Can I smoke here？ 　　—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. 　　A. people smoking B. people smoke 　　C. to smoke D. smoking 　　参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 　　三、非谓语动词的时态 　　[考点解读]非谓语动词所表示的动作如果与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，则用doing/being done/to be doing；如果在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，则用done/having（been）done/to have（been）done；如果在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，则用to do / to be done。 　　1.Tony lent me