谈中小型河流心得与体会.docVIP

谈中小型河流心得与体会 　　摘要：为了减少施工带来的耕地占用，最大幅度降低对管道沿线自然环境的损坏，降低工程成本，长沙－常德输气管道工程东起长沙市星沙首战同忠武线长沙计量站相连，西至常德市末站，是解决湖南中西部地区能源结构的标志性工程。管道三公司所承建的第一标段所经区域属于典型的水网地区，这里河流、水塘密布，多为中小型河流，其余所经地段大部分为水田，穿越河流及水塘工作量大，地质条件差，一方面坝体开挖及施工后的恢复较为困难，需投入的人力、物力、设备及机具较多，增加了管道的施工难度；另一方面湖南长沙地区经济发达、人口密集，地面高价值附着物相当多，对自然环境的保护和地貌恢复更需给予高度的重视；第三根据湖南省有关文件要求，任何河道施工不得损坏坝体基础，地上构筑物穿越堤坝必须在历史最高水位线以上进行施工。针对特殊的地质条件及特殊的工程技术要求，我们积极探索新工艺，采用不开挖坝体，运用门型制作整体吊装方法取得了成功。本文首先论述了钢板桩围堰的原理及其特点，而后又谈及了其施工工序和要求，最后又结合实例制定了相应的施工方案。 　　 　　关键词：中小型河流；钢板桩围堰；穿越；原理及其特点；施工方案 　　Abstract: in order to reduce the construction will bring farmland, reduce the damage to the natural environment along the maximum amplitude, reduce project cost, Changsha - Changde natural gas pipeline project in Changsha City East Xingsha opener with Zhongwu line connected to Changsha metering station, West to the Changde end of the station, is to solve a landmark of Hunan Midwest energy structure engineering. The first section of the pipeline three companies contracted by the area belongs to the typical water area, river, pond covered here, for many small and medium-sized rivers, the rest of the section covered by the mostly paddy field, crossing rivers and ponds workload big, poor geological conditions, on the one hand the excavation and construction after the recovery more difficult, need input human, material, equipment and tools more, increased the difficulty of construction pipeline; on the other hand, Hunan Changsha area developed economy, dense population, high value of considerable ground attachments, protection and relief to the natural environment recovery needs more highly attention; third relevant documents according to the requirements of Hunan Province, the construction shall not be any river the damage of dam foundation, the ground structures through dam construction must be carried out in the above historical highest water level line. In view of the special geological conditions and the special technical requirements of the project, we actively explore