语法填空与短文改错--介词.docx

语法填空和短文改错——介词高考感知But my connection with pandas goes back ____ my days on TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.Most of us are more focused _____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____ their hands.The mother continued to care for the young panda_____ more than two years.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Suddenly I saw a faint light ______ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.二．提分技法１.“是否宾语”作依据介词必须要接宾语，宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或者what从句充当。若空格后是名词、代词或动名词且他们在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语，则要考虑介词。2.“四种方法”来确定（1）根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系。（2）根据语境含义结合介词的用法。（3）根据特殊的结构关系。（如接复合宾语就只能用with或without） (4) 根据介词与动词等的搭配。三．考点归纳考点一相近介词如何辨析1.after和in:二者均表示在某一段时间之后，但该时段的起点不同。in：以此刻为起点的将来一个时段之后，常与将来时态的谓语动词连用。after:A.与表示一段时间的词连用，常与过去时态的谓语动词连用，这时相当于“一段时间+later”。e.g. He left home and went to the front after two days./two days later.B．与表示时间点的词连用，常与将来时态的谓语动词连用。e.g. I’ll go and see her after three o’clock.易错误区：“in the past”意为“在过去”，与过去时态的谓语动词连用。e.g. In the past, no villagers dared do that.“in the past/last+时间段”意为“在过去地…中/内”表示从现在算起过去的一段时间，包括此时此刻在内，常与现在完成时连用。e.g. In the past/last few years, great changes have taken place in this village.2．表示空间和方位的介词across, over, through, pastacross:“横穿，穿越”表示运动发生在物体的表面。over :意为“跨过，越过”表示运动发生在物体的上方。through:意为“穿过，通过”表示运动发生在某物的内部。past:意为“从旁边经过”，表示运动发生在某物旁边。3.表示工具、手段、方式的介词(1) by , in, on三词都表示出行方式。A. by:表示“乘坐…交通工具”或“通过…方式”（涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词需须用单数，其前面不加冠词和任何修饰语）by sea, by train, by water, by ship等。B. 旅行方式涉及到确定的交通工具时，用on或in,名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语，如：travel to New York in this plane go to school on my bike温馨提示：表示步行、骑马等均可用on，如on foot, on a horse, on the camel(2). with, by , in, through几词均译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式。with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官等，其后的名词多被冠词、无物主代词修饰。e.g. We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.B. by, on, thro