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肠出血性大肠杆菌eheco157h7的分子进化分析-molecular evolution analysis of ehec eh eco 157 h 7
第三军医大学博士学位论文第三军医大学博士学位论文 PAGE PAGE 4morphology, Biochemical identification, and 16s rRNA sequence. After estabalished the strains database, the virulent factors, such as stx1/2 、 hlyA and tccP were detected.Combined with Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) for investigating populations and population dynamics on a global scale using neutral or slowly accumulating geneticvariation in housekeeping genes (aspc, icdA, uidA,clpX,mdh, fadD ,lysp ). Toassess the genetic diversity and variability of EHEC O157:H7, and to to determine the molecular relatedness among these strains, which may provide insights into the microevolutionary history of genome divergence and to help understand sources and routes of transmission of this infection.Results:EHEC O157:H7 isolates were obtained from strain databases built by JS Province Center for Disease prevention and Control during the year 1999 to 2007, as well as from CQ municipality during 2005 to the 2007, China. MLST analysis and determination of diversity in the virluence agent :seven fragments of the housekeeping genes’ allelic loci of E. coli O157:H7 were selected for the MLST scheme. There are aspc、icdA、 uidA、 clpX、 mdh、fadD and lysp.There’re 7 STs and most had not been described previously at the EcMLST database, that were ST836、ST837、ST838、ST839、ST840、ST841 and ST842. BURST (Based Upon Related Sequence Types) algorithm showed that these 7 STs could be clustered in 2 groupsThe presence of stx1, stx2, hlyA and TccP repeat-fragments was were identified by PCR. Only 1 (99G144) isolates carried stx1 genes, whereas all possessed stx2 genes. All strains possessed the large 60-MDa pO157 virulence plasmid and were PCR positive for the enterohemolysin gene (hlyA) (100%). The sequence results of the 527bp hlyA gene are all the same. PCR results detecter 3 kinds of tccp gene repeat-types. Among study strains there are that 13 (12.4%) isolates contained 3 repeats-fragments, 6 (5.7%) contained 4 repeats, and 86 (82.0% )
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