常州市中等职业学校学生发展现状 问题及其对策分析-problems and countermeasures of changzhou secondary vocational school students development.docxVIP

二O 二O o六年九月 摘要随着我国市场经济的发展，市场对中等职业教育的影响越来越大。中等职业 教育面临着前所未有的考验。职业学校学生入学的门槛普遍较低，学生的文化基 础和行为素质较差，给后续的教学和管理带来了很多的问题，也直接影响到职业 学校的生存和发展。本文从研究常州市中等职业学校学生发展现状入手，通过访 谈和自编的《常州市中等职业学校学生发展现状调查问卷》与《常州市中等职业 学校学生发展现状访谈问卷》，对常州市中等职业学校的学生进行了校园学习生活、公民意识和价值观、家庭日常生活和娱乐、个人情况等四个方面的抽样调查。 经过分析发现常州市中等职业学校的学生存在着如下突出问题：一是学习上目的 不明，方法不当，焦虑现象普遍；二是情感上表现冷漠，耐挫力弱，严重压抑； 三是价值观念上道德判断失之偏颇，存在诚信缺失；四是人际交往有较大偏差； 五是择业观念单一，就业能力不强。六是成长环境尴尬，严重阻碍职校生健康发展。针对以上问题，笔者进行了对策探讨：一是根据职校生的学习现状，改变常 规教育模式；二是根据职校生专业特色，深化职业学校的职业化教育；三是根据 职校生心理状况，加强心理健康教育工作；四是根据职校生年龄特点，设计丰富 多彩的德育活动；五是根据职校生成长状况，优化职校生的成长环境。关健词：中等职业学校； 常州市； 学生发展； 现状； 问题； 对策AbstractWithAbstractWith the development of our nations market-oriented economy,market has greater and greater effect on vocational education．Vocational education is facing a severe test也at it has never encountered before．Students’lOW marks of entrance examination，their poor general knowledge and behavior not only bring a variety ofproblems to the follow-up teaching and management but also affect the existence anddevelopment of vocational schools directly．Proceeding from studying the present situation of vocational hi曲school students’development in Changzhou，the thesis is based on two questionnaires which inquire about students’study,consciousness．as-citizens and their values，their daily lives and pastime，as well as their personalconditions through a sample survey．The following conspicuous problems are found existing among vocational school students through analyzing．First，they feel anxious aS a result of lacking clear goals and proper methods in their study．Second，they show indifference，low endurance of setbacks and depression in their emotions．Third，theyhave errors in their moral judgment and lack trustworthiness in their values．Forth， they have difficulties in choosing right persons to associate with．Fiftll．they have simplistic concept and weak ability in employment．Sixth,they suffer awkward growing circumstances which affect their mental health．The following solutions are approached in accorda