板柱结构中柱节点破坏形态和层间位移角分析-analysis of failure modes and interlayer displacement angles of column joints in plate-column structures.docx

摘要钢筋混凝土板柱结构体系形式简单、能降低建筑物高度、且施工方便，但板柱结构的抗震 性能比框架结构差。《建筑抗震设计规范》（GB50011—2010）规定板柱结构体系周边应设置边 梁，与带边梁的边柱节点相比，在竖向荷载和不平衡弯矩作用下，板柱结构中柱节点容易发生 脆性的冲切破坏，是影响板柱结构体系抗震性能的关键。本文对板柱结构中柱节点的破坏形态 和层间位移角进行了进一步研究和探讨，主要内容有：1. 通过等效集中反力建立了中柱节点受弯承载力和受冲切承载力之间的联系，探讨了板 配筋率和竖向荷载比对中柱节点破坏形态的影响。在竖向荷载比较小时，中柱节点可能发生冲 切破坏和弯曲破坏，其破坏形态主要与板的配筋率有关；当竖向荷载比较大，中柱节点主要表 现为冲切破坏。2. 在已有的国内外试验结果的基础上，通过对配置抗剪栓钉中柱节点破坏形式的分析， 指出《混凝土结构设计规范》中关于配置箍筋的受冲切承载力计算公式同样适用于配置抗剪栓 钉的中柱节点，并给出了配置抗剪栓钉的构造建议。3. 统计分析了未配置抗冲切的板柱结构中柱节点低周反复荷载试验结果，指出竖向荷载 比是中柱节点发生冲切破坏时层间位移角的主要影响因素，随着竖向荷载比的增大，层间位移 角减小，而对中柱节点发生弯曲破坏的层间位移角并无直接影响。提出了中柱节点冲切破坏的 竖向荷载比和层间位移角关系的双折线模型。关键词： 中柱节点，破坏形态，抗剪栓钉，受冲切承载力，竖向荷载比，层间位移角ABSTRACTBeing a structural system, the reinforced concrete flat plate is simple in form and able to reduce the height of buildings. It could also be constructed easily. However, its seismic behavior is worse than frame structure. It is required by “Code for Seismic Design of Buildings” (GB50011-2010) that spandrel beam should be set around the slab-column system. Compared with exterior slab-column connections with spandrel beam, the interior connection is more likely to suffer from brittle punching failure under vertical load and unbalance moment, which is the key factor of effecting seismic behavior of the slab-column system. In this dissertation, the failure modes and story drift ratio of interior slab-column connection are further studied and discussed. The main contents are as following.The relation between punching shear capacity and flexural strength is set up by equivalent concentrated force. And the effect of gravity shear ratio and reinforcement ratio on the failure modes of interior slab-column is discussed. Interior connections with low gravity shear ratio may suffer from flexure failure or punching failure, which is mainly due to reinforcement ratio. When gravity shear ratio is high, interior connections are prone to punching failure.Based on the reported test results at home and abroad, the analysis of failure modes of interior slab-column connec