昌吉州种业可持续发展对策分析-analysis of countermeasures for sustainable development of seed industry in changji prefecture.docxVIP

摘要摘要种子是农业最基本的生产资料,是农业科技进步的有效载体,种子事业的发展对农业增产、农民增收 起着举足轻重的作用。近年来,昌吉州从资源比较优势出发,不仅把种子作为科技措施,而且作为一项独立 的产业加以发展,使种子产业成为昌吉农业和农村经济新的亮点产业。本文以西域、华西、新实良种三个 种子企业为例，系统地分析了昌吉州种业现状，通过对比分析找出目前昌吉州种业发展存在的问题与不 足：（1）行业过于分散，产业化程度低。（2）科研开发能力不足，缺乏长远发展的动力。（3）高素质人 才匮乏，产业发展技术力量不足。（4）品牌意识淡薄，产品市场竞争力不强。（5）市场缺乏有效管理， 指导和服务力度不够。（6）种子标准化生产程度低。针对这些问题，本文提出以下昌吉州种业可持续发 展的对策：（1）走科研、生产、经营一体化的产业化道路。（2）加强科技创新能力,提高种业的科技含量。（3）加强人才培养与引进，实施人才战略。（4）增强种子品牌意识，强化质量意识，实施名牌战略。（5） 加强种子的市场管理、质量管理和品种管理。（6）建设信息网络，实现种子产业现代化。 关键词：昌吉州，种业，可持续发展，问题，对策 AbstractAbstractThe seed is the most basic production means of agriculture, is an effective carrier in agricultural science and technology too, the seed development plays an important role to agricultural production. In recent years, the Changji Autonomous Prefecture regards not only as a seed scientific technology, but also as an independent industry to develop from the resources comparative superiority, so that the seed industry has become a new bright spot of Changji Autonomous Prefecture agriculture and the rural economy. As an example to the three companies in this paper, the Xiyu company, the Huaxi company, the Xinshiliangzhong company , I systematically analyzed the seed industry status quo of Changji Autonomous Prefecture, I have identified the existing problems and shortcomings in the development of the Changji Autonomous Prefecture seed industry comparing to analysis in the current: (1) the seed industry is dispersive,the industrialization is low. (2) the scientific technology and innovation capability is not strong,the power of long-term development is lack. (3) the high-quality talented person is exiguous, the technology strength of the seed development is not strong enough.(4) a weak brand awareness and market competitiveness. (5) the effective management is lack in the seed market, and the seed market is inadequate in guidance and services. (6) the standardization of seed production is low. To solve these problems, the countermeasures on the sustainabl