肠源性内毒素血症对ad患者app ps1 bace表达的影响-effect of intestinal endotoxemia on app ps1 bace expression in ad patients.docxVIP
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肠源性内毒素血症对ad患者app ps1 bace表达的影响-effect of intestinal endotoxemia on app ps1 bace expression in ad patients
山西医科大学硕士学位论文山西医科大学硕士学位论文II肠源性内毒素血症对 AD 患者 APP、PS1、BACE 表达的影响摘 要目的:本课题拟通过对 AD 患者进行研究,观察 AD 患者体内是否伴 IETM,分析 IETM在 AD 中起何作用,为 AD 的防治提供新的策略。方法:严格按照纳入及排除标准,选择 AD 组和对照组老年人,使用简易智能状况检测 量表(MMSE)和 AD 评价量表认知分表(ADAS-cog)分别评估,采集空腹血液, 采用 ELISA 对研究对象血浆 LPS、TNF-α、Aβ水平进行检测,采用 real-time PCR 对 研究对象 APP、PS1、BACE mRNA 表达水平进行检测。采用 SPSS17.0 对数据统计 分析。结果:1.AD 组和对照组在性别(χ2=0.312、P=0.576)、年龄(t=0.243、P=0.809)、 受教育水平(u=735.000、P=0.628)方面均无显著差异。2.AD 组 MMSE 得分显著低于对照组(u=0.000、P0.001),ADAS-cog 得分 显著高于对照组(u=0.000、P0.001),差异有统计学意义。3.AD 组 LPS(u=0.000、P0.001)、TNF-α(t=6.175、P0.001)、Aβ(u=13.000、P0.001)水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。4.AD 组 APP(u=16.000、P0.001)、PS1(u=24.000、P0.001)、BACE(u=60.000、P0.001)mRNA 表达水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。5.LPS 水平与 Aβ(r=0.894)水平相关性显著,高度相关。LPS 水平与 APP(r=0.563)、BACE(r=0.486)mRNA 表达水平相关性显著,中度相关。LPS 水平与PS1 mRNA 表达水平相关性不显著。IIII结论:通过本研究初步证实了 AD 患者伴有 IETM,且 IETM 可能通过诱发炎症因子促 进 APP 及 BACE 的表达,促进 Aβ产生,导致 AD。关键词:阿尔茨海默病;肠源性内毒素血症;内毒素;β-淀粉样蛋白;早老素 PAGE PAGE IIIThe effects of intestinal endotoxemia on APP, PS1 and BACE in Alzheimer’s diseaseAbstractObjective:The aim of this study was to observe if IETM was existed or not in AD patients and to investigate the effect of IETM in AD, provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of AD.Methods:According to the inclusion and the exclusion criteria, choose AD patients and healthy eldly, evaluate cognition by the MMSE and ADAS-cog, detect the serum LPS, TNF-α and Aβ level by ELISA, detect APP, PS1 and BACE mRNA expression by real-time PCR. All the data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results:1.The AD group and the control group showed no significant differences in sex (χ2=0.312, P=0.576), age (t=0.243, P=0.809) and education level (u=735.000, P=0.682).2.The MMSE score of AD group was significantly lower than the controlgroup (u=0.000, P0.001), the ADAS-cog score was significantly higher than that in control group (u=0.000, P0.001), the differences were statistically significant.3.The LPS (u=0.000, P0.001), TNF-α (t=6.175, P0.001), Aβ (u=13.000, P0.001)l
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