百年孤独中的阿玛兰妲：爱的无望与性的缺失-amaranta in one hundred years of loneliness hopelessness of love and lack of sex.docx

摘要摘要本文通过对《百年孤独》中阿玛兰妲形象的分析，试图还原一个不被外人知晓的、 全新的阿玛兰妲形象。在研究方法上，主要以心理学为依托，考察人物事件，梳理产生 这些行为的心理诱因，通过事件、行为、心理的综合考量，对阿玛兰妲这一形象进行辨 析，推翻关于她的固有印象。笔者通过分析四对主要人物关系，得出阿玛兰妲的两个基 本概念：无望的同性之爱与性缺失下的变态倾向。同时，分析了阿玛兰妲的自恋情结， 以及高傲与自尊，使阿玛兰妲的形象更加丰满。关键词前俄狄浦斯情结感情转移自恋压抑摘要AbstractThrough analayzing the character of Amaranta, the author attempted to restore a new image of Amaranta which was not disclosed to the public. In this article, the author detailed elaborated the relationship of four couples in One Hundred Years of Solitude and found out Two basic factors of Amaranta s inspritional world: hopeless of homosexuality and a deletion of psychopathic endencies. In addition， Amaranta ‘s figure is plentiful and discriminated by filling with her narcissism and self-esteem.Key wordsPre oedipalTransference feelingsNarcissismRepression目录目录绪论·································································································································· 1一、研究背景 ·················································································································· 1二、现有研究的不足之处 ······························································································ 1三、主要研究内容 ·········································································································· 2 第一章以恨为表象的爱 ·································································································· 4 一、孤独的童年与闯入者带来的改变··········································································· 4二、前俄狄浦斯情结阶段 ······························································································ 5三、失去的恐惧与罪疚感支配下的压抑······································································· 8（一）丽贝卡爱情曝光——阿玛兰妲爱谁 ······························································· 8（二）前意识合理化——转向克雷斯皮································································· 11（三）超我的惩罚与潜意识罪疚感········································································· 13 第二章无望中的转移与慰藉 ·························