风力发电系统中正弦波逆变技术的分析-analysis of sine wave inverter technology in wind power generation system.docxVIP

内蒙古内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文II摘 要风能作为一种清洁无污染的可再生能源，日益受到世界各国的重视，是目前最 有大规模开发利用的能源之一，也是一种最有竞争力的非常规能源。风力发电是风能 的主要利用形式，正弦波逆变技术在风力发电系统中是一个极其关键的技术，它承担 着将直流电调制成稳压稳频的交流电直接供给负载或安全并联到交流电网的任务。因 此，正弦波逆变技术的性能直接决定着风力发电系统的推广和应用。文中，首先对逆变技术的现状与发展做了简要的介绍，通过对低频逆变技术和高 频逆变技术的比较，选用了高频变压器实现电压比调整和电气隔离，省掉了体积庞大 且笨重的工频输出变压器，降低了音频噪声。其次，对脉宽调制技术和单相电压源高 频环节逆变器电路结构做了分析，选用了 SPWM 控制方式，对逆变器的各个部分的 电路参数和所用器件进行了选择、设 计与计算。对所采用的电路结构进行了 Matlab/Simulink 仿真，根据理论计算来设置模型参数，通过初步仿真实现了正弦波逆 变器的稳定控制，取得了较好的效果。最后，在理论分析和仿真的基础上，搭建了一 台实验样机，实验结果表明设计方案合理、可行。关键词：正弦波逆变技术；控制策略；仿真IIIIAbstractBeing a clean and no pollution renewable source， wind energy has been valued by the country all over the world increasingly. At the same time, it is one of a large scale exploited and utilized energy and is a competitive unconventionality source. Wind power isthe main utilization form of the wind energy. Sine wave inverter technique is an extremely significant skill. It undertakes the assignment to modulate the direct current into the constant voltage and constant frequency across current, can be utilized to load or parallel connected to across current net. Therefore, the performance of the sine wave inverter technology decides the extension and application of the wind power system.Firstly, the present situation and development of the inverter technology has been presented briefly. Through comparing the low frequency inverter technology and high frequency inverter technology, high frequency inverter technology is selected. It contains high frequency transformer, which can fulfill voltage ratio regulation and electricity isolation. The huge and cumbersome work frequency transformer is left out and the audio noise is degraded. The phase width modulation technology and the single phase voltage source high frequency link inverter circuit structure are analyzed and sine phase width modulation control form is selected. Thirdly, the parameter of each part circuit is devised and calculated. All parts of an apparatus are chose. In succession, the Matlab\Simuli