英语语法动词_Verbsppt课件.pptVIP

Lecture 89 Verbs I. Classification of Verb 1. Different roles played in the formation of VP Main Verb (Notional verb): functioning as the head and indicating the basic meaning of a VP Auxiliary verb (helping verb): to help main verb in a VP 2. Main Verbs Transitive verb SVO/ SVOiOd / SVOC/SVOA Linking verb SVC Intransitive verb SV/ SVA Ditransitive verb: award, answer, bring, buy, do, envy, give, leave, lend, make, offer, pay, pass, sell, send, show, sing, spare, teach, tell, write, etc. Notes Linking verb: Be状态 other feel, touch, hear, sound, see, smell, taste; 感官 go, turn, become, come, fall, grow, get; 变化 stay, remain, keep, rest; 持续 look, seem, appear; 表像 prove, turn out; 终止 The fish is fresh from water. You don’t have to smell it. The milk is going bad. It smells. This dish smells delicious. Transitive verb Intransitive verb Linking verb 3. Auxiliary verbs Primary Auxiliary: be, do, have Modal Auxiliary: can/could, may/ might, will/would, shall/ should, dare/dared, need, must, ought to, used to Semi-Auxiliary: be able to, be going to, have to, seem to, etc 4. Grammatical forms Finite verb Non-finite verb Base form: work Present tense: work(s) Past tense: worked Infinitive: to work -ing participle: working -ed participle: worked 4. Grammatical forms Regular verb Irregular verb (1) AAA 型 (2) ABB 型 (3) ABC 型 (4) ABA型 (5) AAB型 Notes lie lied lied lying lie lay lain lying lay laid laid laying 一本正经是撒谎 自由自在是躺着 y 变 id 下了个蛋 还得把蛋搁置好 5. Lexical Meaning Dynamic verb Stative verb Active verb Transitional verb Momentary verb Be/ have The notion of being or having refer to a sense perception refer to a feeling, a state of mind or an opinion Notes Mary is often polite. Mary is being impolite. John is foolish. John is being foolish. He resembles his father. He is resembling his father. Mary is acting impolitely. John is acting foolishly