郊野公园的植物景观模式分析-analysis of plant landscape pattern in country parks.docx

郊野公园的植物景观模式研究摘 要随着世界各国城市化的快速发展，人类不断地对自然绿地进行开发 利用，导致城区边缘或近郊区的自然景观的减少甚至破坏，因而为了保 护自然风景资源，各国相继设立了郊野公园来加以保护。生态自然景观 越来越受到青睐，利用地处城市近、中、远郊较大面积的自然景观，开 发成郊野公园的活动越来越受到人们的关注，但是由于国内有关郊野公 园及其植物景观体系的规划理论和内容尚处于探索阶段，导致郊野公园 及其植物景观体系在我国的规划建设过程中出现了缺乏科学合理性指导 的现象。本文论证了郊野公园的概念、特性及其发展历史，认清了郊野公园 与其他绿地的区别所在。在郊野公园的各项景观资源类型中，植物景观 占居了相当重要的作用，是郊野公园景观资源中的主体组成部分。本文 以“植物景观模式”为切入点，结合景观生态学理论、自然生态美理论、 生态伦理学理论对郊野公园植物景观的理论及内容进行了研究和总结， 从空间角度、生态角度、功能角度等层面对于植物景观进行了全面的分 析，并建构“郊野公园植物景观模式体系”，最后结合上海顾村公园的实 践项目，运用总结出的植物景观模式指导顾村公园的植物景观设计。关键词：郊野公园 植物配置 空间构成 生态设计 上海顾村公园The mode research of the plant view for the Country parkABSTRACTAs the countries of the world the rapid development of urbanization, humans continue to develop the use of natural green space, resulting in marginal urban or peri-urban areas to reduce or even destroy the natural landscape, so in order to protect the natural landscape resources, countries have established a country park to be protected . Ecological landscape more and more popular, the use is located in City near, middle and outer suburbs of larger natural landscape, developed into more and more activities in country parks attention, but because of the domestic related to country parks and their plant landscape system The planning theory and the content is still in the exploratory stage, leading to the Country Park and its plant landscape system in the process of planning and construction of our country there have been a lack of scientific and rational guidance phenomenon.This paper demonstrates the concept of country parks, characteristics and development history, identify country parks and other green spaces the difference. In the country parks of the landscape resource type, plant occupy a very important role in the landscape is the landscape resource in the country parks main components. In this paper, Plants Landscape mode as the entry point, combined with landscape ecology theory, the theory of natural ecological beauty, eco-ethics theory, country parks and content of the theory of