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- 2018-07-04 发布于福建
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x果汤米京斯香气特征分析
x果汤米阿京斯香气特征分析 摘 要 以?x果品种‘汤米?阿京斯’的叶片和果肉为材料,通过固相微萃取结合气相色谱/质谱法,分析和鉴定挥发性物质的组成。分别检测出叶片和果肉中挥发性物质64和51种。果肉中的主要挥发性成分为萜烯类化合物和苯甲醛;果肉中所特有的且含量较高的香料物质为3-蒈烯和苯甲醛,二者含量占56.68%。对果肉中挥发性物质的香味进行分析,结果发现其包含14种香型,其中果香、松香和木香是最主要的香韵类型,对松香味有贡献的化合物包括α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、3-蒈烯、月桂烯和α-水芹烯,其中3-蒈烯贡献最大。 中国论文网 /1/viewhtm 关键词 ?x果 ;松香型 ;‘汤米?阿京斯’ ;挥发性物质 ;固相微萃取 ;气相色谱/质谱 分类号 S436.67 Aroma Features of Mango ‘Tommy Atkins’ Characterized with Coniferous Fragrance Qiao Fei1) Jiang Xuefei2) Cong Hanqing1) Dang Zhiguo1) Chen Yeyuan1) (1 Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute / Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737; 2 College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228) Abstract With leaves and fruit flesh of mango cultivar‘Tommy Aktins’as materials, the aroma components of were analyzed by the method of SPME-GC/MS. 64 and 51 volatile components were detected in leaves and fruit flesh respectively. The major volatile components are terpene hydrocarbons and benzaldehyde. The components exist only in fruit flesh and with higher content are 3-carene and benzaldehyde, which reach to 56.68 % in relative content. The aroma components in fruit flesh are with 14 scents, and the typical scents are the fragrances of fruit, conifer and woody. The coniferous fragrance are loaded by α-pinene, β-pinene, 3-carene, myrcene and α-phellandrene, and 3-carene contribute the most. These results provide some references on setting hybrid combination for mango aroma breeding and also shed light on creation of mango essence with coniferous aromatic theme. Keywords mango ; coniferous fragrance ; Tommy Atkins ; aroma component ; SPME ; GC/MS ?x果(Mangifera indica L.)俗称芒果,世界上?x果种类繁多,现有超过1 000个栽培品种。芳香味是水果重要的品质特性之一,不同的?x果品种,其香气化学组成及香韵香型特征差别很大,目前从?x果中已鉴定出的具有香味的物质超过450种[1-3]。不同香味物质的组成构成了?x果的多种香型,例如清香、椰香、奶香、松香、果香、木香、橘香等等[4-5]。通过分析?x果果实的挥发性成分组成,人工调配?x果香精,可作为食品添加剂应用于饮料、乳品、糖果等食品中,用于营造特殊的热带水果香气[6]。 应用气相色谱-质谱仪(
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