优良品种热8―79在云南勐腊农场试种初报.docVIP

优良品种热研8―79在云南勐腊农场试种初报 　　摘 要 对引种在勐腊农场的热研8-79试种区进行11 a的系统鉴定。结果表明：热研8-79前期生长快，年增粗达8.23 cm，优于对照；而开割后4 a的年均茎围生长4.27 cm，仍高于对照品种，且材积较高，树皮生长较快。首年一次性开割率高，早熟且单产高，第4割年即达到3.94 kg，年均株产2.16 kg，大幅高于对照品种；干含水平与PR107相当。白粉病抗性中等，但对该区域发生的阵风抗性较差，开割后与对照相比，死皮率略偏高。热研8-79在该试区整体上呈现出早熟、高产、生长较快的特性，表现出良好的适应性。鉴于热研8-79在云南勐腊农场良好的试种表现，建议在景洪地区与之相似植胶环境条件的I类植胶区扩大试种规模。 中国论文网 /1/viewhtm 　　关键词 橡胶树 ；优良品种 ；热研8-79 ；区域试种 　　分类号 S794.1 　　Preliminary Trial Report on Superior Clone of Reyan 8-79 　　at Mengla State Farm of Yunnan Province 　　GAO Xinsheng1） LI Weiguo1） HE Ligang2） 　　ZHANG Xiaofei1） HUANG Xiao1） YE Delin3） 　　（1 Rubber Research Institute， CATAS， Danzhou， Hainan 571737； 　　2 Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops， Jinghong， Yunnan 666100； 　　3 Agriculture， Forestry and Water Service Center of Mengla State Farm， Mengla， Yunnan 666300） 　　Abstract Systematical observation had been carried on Reyan 8-79 during the past 11 years， and the results showed that Reyan 8-79 grew faster than the control before tapping which its girth increment can reach 8.23 cm per year， and its timber volume and bark girth grew fast either. Its initial tapping rate was high， dry rubber yield reached 3.94 kg per year in the 4th tapping year， and its mean yield reach 2.16 kg per year per tree， which are both higher than the control clones， dry rubber content was equivalent to clone PR107. Reyan 8-79 have medium resistance to powdery mildew and relatively poor resistance to strong gust of wind， incidence of TPD was relatively higher than the control. In a word， Reyan 8-79 of Mengla trial site embodied excellent characteristics of grow-fasting， high-yielding and early maturing， therefore， this clone was suggested to enlarge its planting area in similar planting environment of Yunnan province. 　　Keywords Hevea brasiliensis ； superior clone ； Reyan 8-79 ； regional trial 　　云南省最南端的勐腊县境内的勐腊农场地处北回归线以南的热带北缘，位于北纬N21°21′52″～N21°35′38″、东经W101°27′35″～W101°41′15″，属北热带湿润季风性气候的非传统植胶区，在植胶区划中属于以辐射降温为主的I类植胶（轻寒）区[1-2]，该场光热资源丰富，雨量充沛，土壤