毛乌素沙地乌审旗境内ndvi与环境因子尺度响应-scale response of ndvi and environmental factors in wushen banner of maowusu sandland.docx

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2018-07-27 发布于上海
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毛乌素沙地乌审旗境内ndvi与环境因子尺度响应-scale response of ndvi and environmental factors in wushen banner of maowusu sandland.docx

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毛乌素沙地乌审旗境内ndvi与环境因子尺度响应-scale response of ndvi and environmental factors in wushen banner of maowusu sandland

TheannualaveragetemperatureofMuUsSandlandinInnerMongoliainthepast41yearsincreasedby0.401℃/10a,thetrendsofannualprecipitationandannualmeanrelativehumidityarenotobvious.Complexnestedstructurewasexistedinperiodicoscillationofclimatechangeatmultipletimescales.Thecharacteristicscalesofregularityinvegetationindex（-1≤NDVI≤1）withvegetationcoverandtheprincipalclimatefactorswithbasictopographicfactorsgettingbythewaveletmulti-resolutionanalysiswasshownasfollow:vegetationindex（-1≤NDVI≤1）,vegetationcover,thespatialheterogeneityofthemajorclimaticfactorsandbasictopographicfactorsincreasedwithscale-upandtendtoexpressatlarge-scale.Thespatialpatternsofthevegetationindex（-1≤NDVI≤1）andvegetationcover(NDVI≥0)wereofacomplexnon-linearcharacteristics.Nocharacteristicscalewasfoundwithclimaticfactorsandelevationofthestudyareaintheresearchscales.Thecharacteristicscaleoftheslopeandaspectwerecomplexinspatialdistribution.Intheoriginalscale,theresultsofmultiplestepwiseregressionanalysisofvegetationcoverandclimatewithtopographicfactorsshowedthat:intheyearwithhighyieldofprecipitation,theeffectsofprecipitation,relativehumidity,temperatureonthevegetationcoverwerestrongerthantheeffectofthetopographicfactor.Whileintheyearwithlowyieldofrainfall,theeffectsoflocaltopographicfactorsofslopeandelevationonthevegetationcoverwerestrongerthantheeffectofclimaticfactors.Therearecomplexcharacteristicsinscalebetweenvegetationindex（-1≤NDVI≤1）withthevegetationcoverandclimatewithtopographicfactors.Themaximumcorrelationscalewasoftenobservedinmiddleandlargescale.Thisindicatesthattheroleofmeteorologicalandtopographictendtoshowatthemacroscopicallevel.Thesensitivescaleoftemperatureandvegetationindex（-1≤NDVI≤1）withvegetationcoverwassmall.Precipitationandvegetationindex（-1≤NDVI≤1）withvegetationcoverweresignificantlyorextremelyrelatedwitheachotheratmulti-scale.Vegetationindex（-1≤NDVI≤1）wasrelatedwithslopeandaspectatmacro-andmicro-scale.Therearemultiplerelationshipsinscalesbetweenvegetationcoverandelevationwithaspect,whichishel