欠发达地区农村留守妇女问题的治理分析——以盐城市为例-analysis on the governance of rural women left behind in underdeveloped areas - a case study of yancheng city.docxVIP
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欠发达地区农村留守妇女问题的治理分析——以盐城市为例-analysis on the governance of rural women left behind in underdeveloped areas - a case study of yancheng city
欠发达地区农村留守妇女问题的治理研究——以盐城市为例中文摘要中文摘要改革开放以来,随着我国工业化、城市化进程的加快,农村劳动力大规模的流向城市,农村社会相应地出现了一个独特的留守妇女群体。这个特殊的群体,在独立完成田间地头农活的同时,有的还要做小生意、打零工、办企业,成为农村经济发展的生力军;另一方面,照顾家庭的责任几乎都压在她们肩上,已成为家庭中的“顶梁柱”。这个庞大的社会群体在全国多达4000万至5000万人之多,在维护农村社会和谐稳定中发挥着举足轻重的作用。随着社会的发展,农村妇女获得了越来越多平等竞争的机会和施展才华、发挥潜能的舞台。传统的“男主外女主内”、“男尊女卑”的观念正在被“男女平等”的观念所代替。她们不再是纯粹的家庭主妇,也可以是事业的强者,随着妇女观念的转变,她们中越来越多的人意识到,妇女必须自我发展、自我完善,走出家庭、走向社会。本文首先回顾了我国农村留守妇女的现状,在此基础上,对我国在留守妇女问题上已采取的措施进行了总结。同时结合国际及有关国家、地区对农村妇女问题的研究,正确评估了研究农村留守妇女问题的意义。其次,本文在对欠发达地区农村留守妇女问题探讨的基础上,以盐城市为例,依据问卷调查采集的数据,分析了欠发达地区留守妇女现象产生的原因、主要表现及后果。最后,在研究“城乡二元结构”管理制度、城乡社会公共资源分配不平衡、市场经济因素、农村留守妇女自身的素质、能力、心理因素等主客观原因的基础上,提出并论证了政府与非政府组织在合作治理解决农村留守妇女问题方面的对策与措施。关键词:留守妇女欠发达地区现状对策作者:骆敏指导教师:钱振明英文摘要欠发达地区农村留守妇女问题的治理研究——以盐城市为例LessDevelopedAreasinthegovernanceofwomenleftbehind-ACaseStudyinYanchengAbstractSincereformandopening,asChinasindustrializationandurbanizationprocessaccelerated,large-scalerurallabortourban,ruralsocietyinourcountrythereisauniquegroupofwomenleftbehind.Thisspecialgroup,inthefarmfieldsindependentlyatthesametime,weneedtodosomesmallbusiness,doingoddjobs,runningbusinesses,becomeaforceforeconomicdevelopmentinruralareas;theotherhand,almostalloftheresponsibilitytotakecareoffamilypressureontheirshouldershasbecomethefamilybackbone.Thelargesocialgroupsinthecountryofasmanyas4,000peopleto5,000people,inthemaintenanceofsocialharmonyandstabilityinruralareasplayapivotalrole.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ruralwomenhavegainedmoreandmoreequalopportunitiestocompeteanddisplaytheirtalentandpotentialofthestage.Thetraditionalmenoutsidethewomeninside,malesuperiorityconceptisbeinggenderequalityisreplacedbytheconcept.Theynolongerapurelyhousewife,canalsobethecauseofthestrong,theconceptofchangeaswomen,ofthemmoreandmorepeoplerealizethatwomenmustbeself-development,self-improvement,outsidethehome,tothecommunity.ThisarticlefirstreviewsthestatusofruralwomenleftbehindonthebasisofstayinChinaonwomensissuesinthemeasurestakenaresummarized.Combinedwithinternationalandrelevantnational,regionalstudyofruralwomen
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