水平管外降膜的厚度测量及传热实验分析-thickness measurement and heat transfer experiment analysis of falling film outside horizontal tube.docxVIP

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2018-08-01 发布于上海
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水平管外降膜的厚度测量及传热实验分析-thickness measurement and heat transfer experiment analysis of falling film outside horizontal tube.docx

水平管外降膜的厚度测量及传热实验分析-thickness measurement and heat transfer experiment analysis of falling film outside horizontal tube

ABSTRACTTheevaporationoffallingfilmoutsidethehorizontaltubeisanefficienttechnologyforwatersaving.Theresearchofthicknessdistributionandheattransferefficiencyoutsidethehorizontaltubewillbeofgreatimportanceinthedevelopmentandpromotionofthistechnology.Inthispaper,theexperimentaltableoffallingfilmoutsidethehorizontaltubewasbuiltwithfallingfilmevaporationasthebackground.Theexperimentaltablecanbeusedtomeasurethefilmthicknessandmaketheheattransferexperimentonfallingfilm.AtechnologyofcamerameasurementandIdigitalimageprocessingwasusedintheexperiment.Themeanfilmthicknesswithin5secondswereobtainedon8differentdiametersoftubeovertheannularanglerangeof30°-150°with5differentspraydensitiesatroomtemperatureandinatmosphere.Througharegressiveanalysisofthetestdataanexperimentalcorrelationformulawasgotfortherelationshipofannularangle,tubediameter,spraydensityandliquidfilmthickness.Thefittingcorrelationcoefficientis0.98.Intheexperimentalconditions,thephenomenonofwaterfilmdemonstratesinsuchwaythatthelargerthetubediameter,thethickerthewaterfilm;thelargerthespraydensity,thethickerthewaterfilm;withtheincreasingofannularangle,waterfilmvaryfromthicktothin,andthenfromthintothick,andtheminimumvalueoffilmthicknessappearsattheannularanglebetween90°to120°.Thepositionofthinnestfilmshiftsdownstreamwiththeincreaseoftubediameter,andmovesupstreamwiththespraydensityincreased.Furthermore,attheconditionof5differenthotwaterinlettemperatures,thecoefficientsofheattransferwereobtainedon7differentdiametersoftubewith5differentspraydensities.Theresultsshowthatthecoefficientofheattransferdecreasedwiththeincreaseoftubediameter;withthespraydensityincreasing,theheattransfercoefficientincreasedfirst,andthendecreased.Inthisexperiment,thediameterscopeofcommonlyusedforheattransferintheindustrywascovered,andalsothespraydensityscopecommonlyusedinfallingfilmevaporationwasincluded.Thevariationlawandcorrelationobtainedfromanalysisandcalculationprovidereferencesfortheapplyingoffallingfilmevaporationoutsidethehorizontaltube.Keyw

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水平管外降膜的厚度测量及传热实验分析-thickness measurement and heat transfer experiment analysis of falling film outside horizontal tube.docxVIP