水解酸化ao混凝沉淀工艺处理中成药废水的研究-study on treatment of chinese patent medicine wastewater by ao coagulation sedimentation process of hydrolytic acidification.docxVIP

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水解酸化ao混凝沉淀工艺处理中成药废水的研究-study on treatment of chinese patent medicine wastewater by ao coagulation sedimentation process of hydrolytic acidification.docx

水解酸化ao混凝沉淀工艺处理中成药废水的研究-study on treatment of chinese patent medicine wastewater by ao coagulation sedimentation process of hydrolytic acidification

摘要江西某医药保健品公司生产的剂型主要是中成药剂。生产中产生了各种各样的废水。该中成药废水中的有机污染物含量较高,若直接排放到环境中,则会危害到生态环境以及人民的身体健康。为了使出水水质完全达标排放,现采用水解酸化+A/O+混凝沉淀法联合工艺对该废水进行处理。通过对该工艺进行理论研究,并结合实际工程的调试启动、运行研究,得出以下研究结果:1、水解反应系统稳定运行的最佳条件为:pH的最佳值为5.5~6.5,水力停留时间最佳为10h,容积负荷则为3.4kgCOD/(m3˙d),温度保持在常温下即可。稳定运行后对废水中COD和SS的平均去除率分别可以达到33%和55%。2、运行结果表明A/O系统稳定运行的最佳条件为:温度25~35℃,SV30保持在25%-30%,A池pH维持在6.0~8.0,溶解氧确保控制在0.6mg/L以下,O池pH控制在7.5~8.5,溶解氧维持在2.0~4.0mg/L。营养物质C:N:P保持在100:5:1。3、混凝沉淀池中加入PAC、PAM等混凝剂。通过实验室的小试确定了两种混凝剂的投药量最佳值分别为:PAC为60mg/L、PAM为3mg/L,COD的去除率达到38%,SS的去除率达到70%左右。4、“水解酸化+A/O+混凝沉淀”联合处理工艺运行稳定后,对废水中COD和NH3-N的平均去除率分别达到了93%和87%,SS则达到90%,出水水质指标完全符合《中药类制药工业水污染物排放标准》(GB21906-2008)中的排放标准。关键词:中成药废水,水解酸化,A/O,混凝沉淀工艺IABSTRACTThemainlyproducesdosageformsofamedicalgroupinJiangxiprovince.Thewastewatercontainsalotoforganicpollutants,ifdischargeddirectlywithouttreatment,willcausecertainharmtotheenvironmentandthepeopleshealth.Inordertomakethewaterdischargingstandard,wechoose“Hydrolysisacidification+A/O+coagulatingsedimentation”processthewastewater.Throughthestudyingonthetheoryofthecombinationprocess,andwiththestudyingofthepracticalengineeringstart-up,operation,obtainedthefollowingresults:1、TheoptimumoperatingconditionofHydrolysisacidificationprocess:pHoftheoptimalvalueof5.5~6.5,theoptimalhydraulicretentiontimefor10h,volumeloadis3.4kgCOD/(m3˙d),thetemperatureatroomtemperature.TheaverageremovalrateofCODandSSwere33%and55%respectivelyaftestableoperationofsystem.2、TheoptimumoperatingconditionofA/Osystem:theoperatingtemperatureis25~35℃,SV30maintainat25%~30%.ApoolpHis6.0~8.0,dissolvedoxygencontrolbelow0.6mg/L;OpoolpHcontrolin7.5~8.5,thedissolvedoxygenat2.0~4.0mg/L.ThenutrientsofC:N:Pkeepsin100:5:1.Whenthesystemrunsstably,theaverageremovalrateofCODremainedat80%,theremovalrateofNH3-Ncouldmaintainataround85%.3、AddingPACandPAMtothecoagulationsedimentationtank,itcaneffectivelyimprovetheremovalofSSandalsohascertaineffectontheCODremoval.Throughthetestinthelaboratorytodeterminethebesto-phenylenediamine:PACis60mg/L,PAMis3mg/L,theaverageCODremovalraterea

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