双筒式液压减振器可靠性研究与试验-reliability research and test of double cylinder hydraulic shock absorber.docxVIP

Bootstrap方法，对极小样本的伪失效寿命数据进行了样本增广和数据修正，并在使用图估计法进行假设检验后，根据极大似然估计法得到了减振器可靠性统计模型中相关参数的估计值，完成了双筒式液压减振器的可靠性评估。最后，总结了全文研究的内容和结论，并指出了双筒式液压减振器可靠性需要进一步研究的内容。关键词：双筒式液压减振器；可靠性分析；阻尼力模型；性能参数退化IIABSTRACTThehydraulicdamperisanecessarypartinthevehicle.Itcanimprovethecomfortofthevehiclebyabsorbingvibrationfromthepavement.Itcanalsoavoidtheseriousrollandpitch,thereforeimproveboththerideandhandlingperformanceofthevehicle.Thefailureofthehydraulicdamperwillmakethevehicleshake,thewheelsideslipandcausealongerbrakingdistance,thusitcandirectlyinfluencethesafetyofthepassengers.Inaddition,thehydraulicdamperalwaysworksinanadverseworkingcondition,howtoimprovethereliabilityofthedamperhasbecomeanurgentresearchtopic.Therefore,thispaperwillbaseonthedouble-tubehydraulicdamper,trytostudyonthereliabilityassessment,researchtheformingprincipletothehydraulicdamping,andbuildamodeltodescribethedegradationcharacteristicsofthedamper.Then,obtainreliabilityandlifetimeofthisdouble-tubehydraulicdamperbyanalyzingthedegradationdata,whichprovideidentifiablegroundforimprovingthereliabilityofthehydraulicdamper.Duringthewholework,themainresearchincludes:Firstly,statedthebackgroundandsignificanceofthestudy;gaveanoverviewofthedevelopmenthistoryandresearchstatusofreliabilityengineering;Summarizedtheproblemofreliabilityanalysisandtestmethod;introducedthedevelopmentofthereliabilityanalysisaboutthedamperathomeandabroadandpointedoutthedeficiency;Onthisbasis,proposedthecontentandideasofthisstudy.Secondly,theconstitution,workingprincipleandworkingrequirementsofthehydraulicdamperwasresearched.Thedefinitionofthefailuremodebycollectingthefailurefielddatawasintroduced.Throughfaulttreeanalysis(FTA)andfailuremode,effectsandcriticalityanalysis(FMECA),madesuretheinfluenceofeveryfailuremode.Finallyitcangettheparameterwhichcanrepresentthefailureofthedamper,andmadeafurtheranalysisofthekeycomponentinthedamper.Thirdly,onthebaseoftheworkingprincipleofthedampingforce,buildtherebound(compressive)forcemodelintherebound(compression)strokewhenther