伺服压力机三角连杆式传动机构的分析-analysis of triangular linkage transmission mechanism of servo press.docxVIP

AbstractCreatemathematicalmodelofthreetransmissionmechanismswhichcanbecommonlyusedinservopress,basedonthesemodels,useADAMSsoftwaretoanalyzethekinematicalanddynamiccharacteristicofthemechanisms.Duringtheprocessofcomparison,althoughtriangular-linktransmissionmechanismhasadvantageontherunningspeedoftheblock,thedynamicperformanceofitisnotremarkableandevencannotsatisfythedemandsofplasticprocessing,itrequirestobeoptimized.Traditionaloptimizationmethodisjustaimedatcertainprocessandhasalowerefficiencyofoptimization,itcannotmeettheneedsofmodernmanufacturing.Thispapercreativelyproposesanewmethodwhichisaimedatvariousprocesswhendoingtheoptimization,itsetsupwithdifferentobjectivefunctionswhenoptimizing.Whencreatingtheobjectivefunctions,theuseofthemeasureoftheblockpressurecanbeflexible.Setthemaximum,minimumandaverageofitastheobjectivefunctionsofblanking,bendinganddrawingrespectivelyandbuildtheconstraintsofeachmechanism.Parametricallyremodelingtheoptimizedmechanismandcompareitskinematicalanddynamicperformancewithdirect-linkmechanism,crank-linkmechanismandtriangular-linkmechanismwhichisnotoptimized,thefindingsareasfollows:Thetriangular-linkmechanismwhichisoptimizedtosuitthedemandofblankingprocesscanmaketheinputpressurebemagnifyto210timesatthebottomdeadcenteraswellasreducetheloadoftheservomotor,asaresult,makingtheselectionofservomotormoreflexible.Thetriangular-linkmechanismwhichisoptimizedtosuitthedemandofbendingprocesscanmaketheblockoutputthepressureatthesamelevelwhenithasadistanceof80withbottomdeadcenter,itcanalsomagnifythepressureofinputat50timeswhenitcometothebottomdeadcenter,however,therunningspeedofthemechanismwillbeslowdownasacost.Thetriangular-linkmechanismwhichisoptimizedtosuitthedemandofdrawingprocesscanmakethemechanismoutputasteadyhighlevelofpressureduringalongerdistance,itcanbeverygoodfordrawingprocess,meanwhile,themechanismcanalsopossessthecharacteristicofhighspeedduringthenon-cuttingstrokeandgraduallyreductionofrunningspeedwhengettingclosewiththeparts.Basedontheexistin